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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Deficiency of iodine in diet leads to

A. enlargment of hands and feet

B. enlargement of liver

C. enlargement of bones

D. enlargement of neck region

Correct Answer :

D. enlargement of neck region


Related Questions

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In the blood calcium and phosphate levels are controlled by

A. thyroid

B. parathyroid

C. adrenal

D. both (a) and (b)

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4

In the ovary, the progesterone and estrogen are secreted by

A. corpus callosum

B. corpus albicans

C. corpus luteum and Graffian follicles

D. cells of Graffian follicles

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Thyroxine has direct effect on

A. blood flow \

B. cellular respiration

C. rate of excretion

D. rate of digestion

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A posterior pituitary hormone released during parturition is

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. ICSH

D. ACTH

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M.S.H produced by the pars intermedia of pitiutary causes in lower vertebrates

A. darkening of skin

B. light colouration of skin

C. both (a) and (b)

D. none of these

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4

Acromegaly is a disease in which the bones develop irregularly, which is due to over secretion of

A. STH

B. ACTH

C. GTH

D. GH

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Which of the following is homologous with the oviduct of frog ?

A. Uterus

B. Vagina

C. Fallopian tube

D. All of these

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The spermatogenesis in mammalian testis is conrolled by

A. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

B. luteininzing hormone (LH)

C. ICSH

D. LH and ICSH

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Which disease is caused by the deficiency of thyroxine in the adult ?

A. Diabetes insipidus

B. Diabetes mellitus

C. Myxoedema

D. Exopthalmic goitre

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Which of the following will be least effected if the pituitary gland of an adult rat is removed?

A. Adrenal

B. Adrenal medulla

C. Thyroid

D. Gonads

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Symptoms such as softening of bones which are easily bent or fractured are mainly due to

A. hypothyroidism

B. hyperthyroidism

C. hypoparathyroidism

D. hyperparathyroidism

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At the time of puberty the hormone that triggers sexual characters in male is

A. adrenalin

B. testosterone

C. insulin

D. thyroxin

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One of the endocrine glands is known as master gland:

A. Thyroid

B. Pituitary

C. Parathyroid

D. Adrenal

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Diabetes mellitus is due to deficiency of

A. insulin

B. glucagon

C. trypsin

D. ADH

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Corpus luteum is formed by

A. germinal cells

B. follicle cells

C. ovum

D. vitelline membrane

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The fight or flight response in the event of danger, is chiefly effected by

A. glucocorticoids

B. mineralocorticoids

C. epinephrine and norepinephrine

D. glucocorticoids, epinephrine

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Which endocrine gland stores its secretion in an extracellular space before discharging it into the blood ?

A. Thyroid

B. Pancreas

C. Adrenal

D. Testis

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Function of cholecystokinin is to

A. contract gall bladder

B. stimulate bile secretion

C. stimulate digestion

D. decrease bile secretion

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Hormones which are produced by neurons are

A. epinephrine and noepinephrine

B. melatonin and serotonin

C. oxytocin and vasopressin

D. all of these

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The activity of Leydig cells is governed by a pituitary hormone abbreviated as

A. HCG

B. ACTH

C. FSH

D. ICSH

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Addison's disease is caused by under secretion of

A. Adrenalin

B. Cortin

C. Insulin

D. ACTH

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A hormone, pressure of which in blood or urine serves as pregnancy tests is

A. HCG

B. Progesterone

C. LH

D. Placental gonadotrophin

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The technique of amniocentesis can be employed for the dectection of

A. Klienfelter's and Down's syndrome

B. Haemophilia and sickle cell anaemia

C. Thalassemia and myelocytic leukaemia

D. All of these

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4

Most contraceptive pills contain

A. estrogen + FSH

B. progesterone + LH

C. progesterone + FSH

D. oestrogen and progesterone

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Androgens are secreted from

A. Leydig cells and placenta

B. Testis and adrenal cortex

C. Adenohypophysis and testis

D. Leydig cels and adrenal cortex

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In the male, testosterone exerts profound effects on

A. development of secondary sex characters

B. skeletal muscle to increase in size

C. baldness

D. all of these

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Which of the following hormones maintains the integrity of the uterine wall during pregnancy ?

A. Estrogen

B. Progesterone

C. Oxytocin

D. Intermedin

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Regulation of volume of urine is caused by

A. ADH

B. Aldosterone

C. Both (a) and (b)

D. ADH, ldosterone and testosterone

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Gonadotropic hormones are produced in

A. posterior part of thyroid

B. adrenal cortex

C. adenohypophysis of pitiutary

D. interstitial cells of testis

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ACTH is secreted by

A. adrenal cortex

B. thyroid

C. adrenal medulla

D. pituitary