Bending stress in rivets is accounted for
Riveted hole is assumed to be completely filled by the rivet
Stress in the plate in not uniform
Friction between plates is taken into account
B. Riveted hole is assumed to be completely filled by the rivet
Channels placed back to back
Channels placed toe to toe
Four angle box section
All the above
Least strength of a riveted joint to the strength of solid plate
Greatest strength of a riveted joint to the strength of solid plate
Least strength of a riveted plate to the greatest strength of the riveted joint
All the above
The minimum pitch should not be less than 2.5 times the gross diameter of the river
The minimum pitch should not be less than 12 times the gross diameter of the rivet
The maximum pitch should not exceed 10 times the thickness or 150 mm whichever is less in compression
All the above
8 t
16 t
24 t
32 t
Hoop compression
Shear
Torsional shear
Hoop tension
L
1/√2 × L
½ L
2L
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/A
Ap = Zreqr × Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr - Zbeam/h
d/4
d/3
d/2
2d/3 Where d is the distance between flange angles
Vertical stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/85
Vertical stiffeners are provided in high tensile steel plate girders if the web is less than d/175
Horizontal stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/200
All the above
1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
1650 kg/cm2
2285 kg/cm2
1000 litre
1650 litre
1950 litre
2450 litre
45° and 45°
30° and 60°
40° and 50°
20° and 70°
180
200
250
300
WL3/3EI
WL4/3EI
WL3/48EI
5WL4/384EI
Moment of inertia/Radius of gyration
Effective length/Area of cross-section
Radius of gyration/Effective length
Radius of gyration/ Area of cross-section
45
55
62
82
Lateral loads
Longitudinal loads and vertical loads
Lateral, longitudinal and vertical loads
Lateral and longitudinal loads
In the elastic range
In the plastic range
At yield point
None of these
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/120 of maximum strain
1/2 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/12 of maximum strain
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and 1/200 of maximum strain
1/24 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/200 of maximum strain
35
50
65
85
1/325 of the span
1/350 of the span
1/375 of the span
1/400 of the span
1.8 L
L
1.1 L
1.5 L
Tension failure of the plate
Shear failure of the rivet
Shear failure of the plate
Crushing failure of the rivet
√(fbt² + fc²)
√(fbt² + ½fc²)
√(fbt² + 3fc²)
√(fbt² - 3fc²)
B = b + 25 mm
B = b + 50 mm
B = b + 75 mm
B = b + 100 mm
Simply design
Semi-rigid design
Fully rigid design
None of these
25 cm
50 cm
75 cm
100 cm
Prohibited
Not prohibited
Permitted at start and end of lacing system only
Permitted between two parts of the lacing
Cold rivet before driving
Rivet after driving
Rivet hole
None of these
Lap joint
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plates
None of the above