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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30: 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided

A. It is properly designed

B. Best quality fuel is used

C. Cannot work as it is impossible

D. Flywheel size is proper

Correct Answer :

C. Cannot work as it is impossible


Related Questions

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4

The firing order in an I.C. engine depends upon

A. Arrangement of the cylinders

B. Design of crankshaft

C. Number of cylinders

D. All of these

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4

The colour of exhaust from diesel engine is generally

A. White

B. Bluish

C. Black

D. Violet

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4

The specific fuel consumption per B.P. hour for a petrol engine is about

A. 0.2 kg

B. 0.25 kg

C. 0.3 kg

D. 0.35 kg

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4

Fuel oil consumption guarantees for I .C. engine are usually based on

A. Low heat value of oil

B. High heat value of oil

C. Net calorific value of oil

D. Calorific value of fuel

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4

The increase in intake temperature of internal combustion engines will _________ efficiency.

A. Have no effect on

B. Increase

C. Decrease

D. None of these

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4

Diesel fuel, compared to petrol is

A. Less difficult to ignite

B. Just about the same difficult to ignite

C. More difficult to ignite

D. Highly ignitable

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4

Combustion in compression ignition engines is

A. Homogeneous

B. Heterogeneous

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. Laminar

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4

The pressure at the end of compression, in diesel engines, is approximately

A. 10 bar

B. 20 bar

C. 25 bar

D. 35 bar

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4

Air fuel ratio for idling speed of a petrol engine is approximately

A. 1 : 1

B. 5 : 1

C. 10 : 1

D. 15 : 1

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4

The higher combustion chamber wall temperature in compression ignition engines will _________ knocking tendency.

A. Increase

B. Reduce

C. Not effect

D. None of these

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4

In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve

A. Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 35° after the bottom dead center

B. Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center

C. Opens at 10° after top dead center and closes 20° before the bottom dead center

D. May open or close anywhere

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4

In order to prevent knocking in spark ignition engines, the charge away from the spark plug should have

A. Low density

B. Low temperature

C. Long ignition delay

D. All of these

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4

Thermal efficiency of a two stroke cycle engine is ________ a four stroke cycle engine.

A. Equal to

B. Less than

C. Greater than

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. A four stroke cycle engine develops twice the power as that of a two stroke cycle engine

B. For the same power developed, a four stroke cycle engine is lighter, less bulky and occupies less floor area

C. The petrol engines are costly than diesel engines

D. All of the above

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4

The calorific value of gaseous fuels is expressed in terms of

A. kcal

B. kcal/kg

C. kcal/m²

D. kcal/m3

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4

In a four stroke cycle, the minimum temperature inside the engine cylinder occurs at the

A. Beginning of suction stroke

B. End of suction stroke

C. Beginning of exhaust stroke

D. End of exhaust stroke

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4

Antiknock for compression ignition engines is

A. Napthene

B. Tetra ethyl lead

C. Amyl nitrate

D. Hexadecane

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

A. Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre

B. Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre

C. Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

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4

The reference fuels for knock rating of spark ignition engines would include

A. Iso-octane and alpha-methyl naphthalene

B. Normal octane and aniline

C. Isooctane and normal hexane

D. Normal heptane and isooctane

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

A. Starts at top dead centre and ends at bottom dead centre

B. Starts at 30° before top dead centre and ends at 50° before bottom dead centre

C. Starts at 30° after top dead centre and ends at 50° after bottom dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

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4

The reason for supercharging in any engine is to

A. Increase efficiency

B. Increase power

C. Reduce weight and bulk for a given output

D. Effect fuel economy

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4

In case of gas turbines, the gaseous fuel consumption guarantees are based on

A. High heat value

B. Low heat value

C. Net calorific value

D. Calorific value

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4

A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of

A. 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane

B. 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane

C. 75% petrol and 25% diesel

D. 75% diesel and 25% petrol

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4

The _________ engines can work on very lean mixture of fuel.

A. Spark ignition

B. Compression ignition

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of these

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4

The size of inlet valve of an engine in comparison to exhaust valve is

A. More

B. Less

C. Same

D. More/less depending on capacity of engine

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4

High speed compression engines operate on

A. Otto cycle

B. Diesel cycle

C. Dual combustion cycle

D. All of these

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4

Solid fuel fabricated into various small shapes, which are assembled to form fuel elements, is in the form of

A. Plates

B. Pallets

C. Pins

D. All of these

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4

The reflectivity depends upon

A. Geometry of the reflector

B. Energy of neutrons

C. Properties of the reflector

D. All of these

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4

Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30: 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided

A. It is properly designed

B. Best quality fuel is used

C. Cannot work as it is impossible

D. Flywheel size is proper

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4

The air standard efficiency of an Otto cycle compared to diesel cycle for the given compression ratio is

A. Same

B. Less

C. More

D. More or less depending on power rating