Fuel cells
Photo voltaic cell
Magneto hydrodynamic generator
None of these
C. Magneto hydrodynamic generator
Low toughness
No tendency to distort
High density
Very high toughness
0.03
0.3
0.8
1.5
Silicon
Carbon
Phosphorous
Chromium
Hard
Elastic
Ductile
Brittle
Is always less than 1
Is always greater than 1
Can be 5
Depends on the choice of the standard state
50
100
150
200
0
∞
1
0.5
A soft magnetic material should have high permeability and small area of hysteresis loop
Poisson's ratio of high melting point metals is more than unity
Solders generally melt at less than 185°C
Steel produced by B.O.F process is ideally suited for manufacturing flat product
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Gold & silver
Brine (sea water)
Diamond
Distilled water
Glass
Impact
Completely reversed
Dynamic
Static & dynamic
Weldability of high carbon steel is poorer compared to low carbon steel
Invar is a magnetic alloy
Magnetic permeability of the diamagnetic material is less than one
Martenistic transformation never goes to completion (i.e., 100%) at room temperature
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
Pig
Cast
Wrought
Carbon free
Ductile material
Hard materials
Brittle materials
Finishing cuts
Outside
Inside
Mean
None of these
9 : 1
17 : 1
23 : 1
29 : 1
Casting
Cold working
Forging
Welding
Small punches, broaches reamers and springs
Cutlery, screws, rivets and files
Mandrels, twist drills, small lathe tools and razors
Forgings like can shaft, structural steel plate, threading dies and drawing dies
White metal
Gun metal
Duralumin
Constantan
8
35
65
80
20
200
500
2000
Condensation
Deaeration
Scavenging
Exhaust
Ductile & resistant to corrosion/rusting
Weldable easily
Having uniform strength in all directions
Having maximum tensile strength along the lines of slag distribution
Processing of thermosetting plastics is ideally done by injection moulding
Processing of thermoplastics is ideally done by compression moulding
Mass production of seamless pipes are done by electrical resistance welding (ERW)
Stretch forming is a process of cold drawing
Vacancy
Dislocation
Grain boundary
All of these
0.7-1.0
1.1-1.4
1.5 - 1.8
2.0 - 2.5
Semi-conductor
Metal or alloy
Dielectric
None of these
Thermosetting polymers
High carbon steels
Brasses
Borosilicate glasses
Large number of slip systems
High work hardening rate
Coarse grain size
Low stacking fault energy