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Down's syndrome is an example of

A. monosomy

B. trisomy

C. triploidy

D. polyploidy

Correct Answer :

B. trisomy


Related Questions

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Dyad is

A. a pair of homologous chromosomes

B. a pair of non-homologous chromosomes

C. a pair of sister chromosomes

D. a pair of non-sister chromosomes

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A child is bom with an extra chromosome in each of its cells. This is usually the result of

A. nondisjunction

B. crossing over

C. segregation

D. hybridization

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If an individual does not breed true for its characters, it is called

A. homozygote

B. allelomorph

C. hybrid

D. ecotype

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Chromosomes exhibit minimum coiling during

A. prophase

B. metaphase

C. interphase

D. telophase

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Mutations which are not dominant are not lost by a gene pooL This is known as

A. Survival of the dominant

B. Survival of the recessive

C. Hardly-Weinberg law

D. None of these

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The genetic constitution of an organism is known as

A. Genome

B. Genepool

C. Genotype

D. Phenotype

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Linked genes may be separated by the process of

A. gene mutation

B. segregation

C. crossing over

D. polyploidy

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Which one of the following chemical characteristics is not common to all living beings ?

A. Similar triplet codes for amino acids

B. Energy is stored by high energy rich phosphate bonds

C. Types of protein present in the body.

D. Ribosomes act at sites of protein synthesis

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The first person to induce mutations was

A. Hugo de Vries

B. T.H. Morgan

C. Sturtevant

D. H.J. Muller

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Down's syndrome is an example of

A. monosomy

B. trisomy

C. triploidy

D. polyploidy

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Klinefelter's syndrome is developed when the chromosome in male is

A. XXY

B. XXXY

C. XXYY

D. All of these

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 A person meets with an accident and great loss of blood has occurred. There is no time to analyse his blood group. It is safe to transfuse blood of

A. AB, RH+

B. AB, RH-

C. O, RH-

D. O, RH+

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An offspring of two homozygous parents different from one another by alleles at only one gene locus is known as

A. monohybrid

B. dihybrid

C. trihybrid

D. backcross

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The chromosomal theroy of heredity implies that

A. chromosomes are composed of DNA and protein

B. genes are composed of chromosomes

C. organism cannot live withoutchromosomes

D. genes are located on the chromosomes and are transmitted to the next generation through them.

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How many meiosis will be required to produce 102 pollen-grains ?

A. 25

B. 25.6

C. 26

D. 26.5

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In a monohybrid cross the Fi ratio of a backcross is

A. 1:1

B. 3:1

C. 1:2:1

D. 9:3:3:3

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Reverse transcription was discovered by

A. Watson

B. Crick

C. Temin

D. Porter

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Lethal genes are those which

A. cause the death of the organism in which they are present

B. cause the death of the homozygous infant being formed

C. cause the death of heterozygous infant being formed

D. all of the above

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Exhibition of superiority by a hybrid over both of its parents is called

A. heterosis

B. hybridization

C. hypostasis

D. dominance

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The best method to determine whether an individual is homozygous or heterozygous is

A. inbreeding

B. cross-breeding

C. back-crossing

D. self-fertilization

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Some people experience PTC paper on tongue as bitter, others as tasteless. This character is hereditary in nature. Suppose T stands for dominant gene and t for recessive gene, the genetic make up of a person who cannot taste is

A. TT

B. Tt

C. tt

D. None of these

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The science dealing with study of inheritance and variation is

A. Genetics

B. Evolution

C. Morphology

D. Cytology

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A giant chromosome having many chromo-nemata lying side by side all along their length is called

A. megachromosome

B. heterosome

C. polytene chromosome

D. super numerary chromosome

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In humans, an example of sex-linked trait is

A. Curly hair

B. Sickle-cell anaemia

C. Colour-blindness

D. Down's syndrome

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Which disease results from the genetic inability to synthesize a single enzyme ?

A. Diabetes

B. Phenylketonuria

C. Colour-blindness

D. Down's syndrome

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 A chemical mutagen is

A. X-rays

B. UV-rays

C. β-rays

D. 5-Bromo-Uracil

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The term 'meiosis' was coined bv

A. Herting and Van Beneden

B. Sutton and Boveri

C. Hofmeister and Waldeyer

D. Farmer and Moore

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Linkage is

A. directly related to crossing over

B. same as translocation

C. inversely related to crossing over

D. opposite to segregation

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The scientists who rediscovered the Mendel's laws are

A. Mast and Pantin

B. Watson and Crick

C. Corren, Tschermark and Hugo de Vries

D. Khorana and Nirenberg

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Colour blindness is caused due to

A. deficiency of vitamic C

B. sex-linked abnormality

C. absence of rods in retina

D. absence of visual purple in retina