early blastula
late blastula
early gastrula
lategastrula
D. lategastrula
monoecious
dioecius
intersexual
hermaphrodites
ovuation
placentation
gestation
parturition
ova
sperm
both and
primary spermatogonia
direct ontogenic development
indirect ontogenic development
chordates
embryogenesis in mammals
spermatogenesis
oogenesis
spermiogenesis
gametogenesis
Spider
Crow
Honeybee
Earthworm
die immediately
start dividing
will remain undivided
transform into a tadpole at a faster rate
parthenogenesis
parthenocarpy
polyembryony
paedogenesis
histogenesis
paedogenesis
histolysis
paedomorphosis
foregut
midgut
hindgut
somatopleure
epiboly
emboly
both and
delamination
disappearance of tail
food habit becoming carnivore
land habit
excretion beocmes mesonephric
early blastula
late blastula
early gastrula
lategastrula
Proteins
Nucleoplasm
DNA
RNA
ectoderm
meso derm
somatic mesoderm and endoderm
splanchnic mesoderm and ectoderm
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
ecto and mesoderm
primary oocyte stage
secondary oocyte stage
ootid stage
matured ova stage
birds
mammals
insects
molluscs
blastula and opens in blastocoel
blastula and opens in archenteron
gastrula and opens in blastocoel
gastrula and opens in archenteron
4-5 years
6-8 years
8 - 10 years
12 -14 years
sperms of same species are essential
sperms do not need penetration
sperms of any animal can fertilize
only presence of male is sufficient
mammals
lizards
fowls
earwigs
the spermatids differentiate into spermatozoa
primary spermatcyte is tarnsformed into a secondary spermatocyte
spermatogonea complete multiplication phase
secondary spermatocyte extrudes polar bodies
flagellum
acrosome
sperm lysins released from the acrosome
mitochondira located at the middle piece
copulation
amphimixis
syngamy
amplexus
endoderm
mesoderm
ectoderm
chordomesoderm
paedogamy
autogamy
isogamy
anisogamy
hyaluronidase
hyaluronic acid
androgamone
cryanogamone
neurulation
tubulation
crania tion
none of these
completely disappears during metamorphosis
partialy retained during metamorphosis
partially disappears during later stages of metamorphosis
fully retained in the adult frog