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4

Economics is a:

A. Exact science

B. Inexact science

C. Pure science

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

B. Inexact science


Related Questions

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4

In cournot model firms:

A. Cannot make price adjustments

B. Can make price adjustments

C. Can adjust number of customers

D. None of the above

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4

If X and Y are close substitutes, a fall in price of X will lead to:

A. Increase in demand for Y

B. Decrease in demand for Y

C. Increase in demand for both X and Y

D. Increase in demand for Y

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4

At the point where a straight line demand curve meets the quantity axis (x-axis), elasticity of demand is:

A. Equal to zero

B. Equal to one

C. Equal to infinite

D. More than one

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4

A typical demand curve cannot be:

A. Convex to the origin

B. Concave to the origin

C. A straight line

D. Rising upwards to the right

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4

Production is a function of:

A. Profits

B. Costs

C. Inputs

D. Price

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4

The kinked demand curve comes into being where:

A. Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) intersect each other

B. Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) are parallel to each other

C. Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) repel each other

D. None of the above

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4

In 1776, a famous book An enquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nation was written by:

A. J.S.Mill

B. Adam Smith

C. Robert Malthus

D. David Ricardo

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4

When at a given price, the quantity supplied of a commodity is more than the quantity demanded, there will be:

A. An upward pressure on price

B. A downward pressure on price

C. Price will remain unaffected

D. All of the above

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4

Quantity demanded or supplied is measured in:

A. Monetary units

B. Physical units

C. Relative units

D. Constant units

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4

A firm will be in equilibrium when the lowest isocost is:

A. Tangent to the lowest isoquant

B. Tangent to the given isoquant

C. Above the given isoquant

D. Below the given isoquant

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4

Elasticity of Substitution (s) is defined as:

A. Percentage change in capital-labor ratio dividing by percentage change in

B. Percentage change in dividing by percentage change in capital-labor ratio

C. Percentage change in inputs dividing by percentage change in outputs

D. None of the above

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4

The game theory concentrates on:

A. Gaming

B. Strategic decisions

C. Both a and b

D. None of the above

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4

If the prices of goods rise then:

A. The real income of consumer falls

B. The real income of consumer rises

C. The real income of a consumer remains constant

D. The real income of consumer becomes zero

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4

Price effect occurs on the higher IC in case of:

A. Slutsky approach

B. Hicksian approach

C. Marshallian approach

D. None of the above

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4

The consumer is in equilibrium at the where:

A. Budget line and indifference curve intersect each other

B. Budget line and indifference curve are tangent to each other

C. Budget line and indifference curve are opposite to each other

D. Budget line and indifference curve are parallel to each other

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4

When the consumer is in equilibrium not only his income is fully spent, but the ratio of marginal utility and price is:

A. Increased

B. Equalized

C. Prominent

D. Zero

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4

The main contribution of Alfred Marshal is in the field of:

A. Research in mathematical economics

B. Economics of labor

C. Theory of production

D. Theory of demand

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4

The total utility is gained by consuming:

A. The last unit of a good

B. All the units of a good

C. The first unit of a good

D. The average unit of a good

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4

Total costs are:

A. TFC TVC

B. TFC/TVC

C. TVC/TFC

D. TFC +TVC

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4

The law of demand is most directly a result of:

A. The law of comparative advantage

B. The law of diminishing returns

C. The principle of substitution

D. Economics of large scale production

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4

Which of the following oligopoly models is concerned with the maximization of joint profits?

A. Price leadership model

B. Bertrands model

C. Collusive model

D. Edgeworths model

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4

Monopoly means:

A. Where there is no retail trade and every thing is sold on wholesale basis

B. Where trading of a particular commodity is controlled exclusively by one firm

C. Where many people sell only one commodity

D. A form of business organization in which only single proprietorship exists

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4

In modern theory of costs, a firm normally utilizes:

A. 2/3 of capacity of its plants

B. 3/4 of capacity of its plants

C. 1/3 of capacity of its plants

D. 1/2 of capacity of its plants

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4

At high prices, demand is likely to be:

A. More elastic

B. Less elastic

C. Unit elastic

D. Perfectly inelastic

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4

Other things remaining the same, when a consumers income increases his equilibrium point moves to:

A. A lower indifference curve

B. A lower PPC curve

C. Remains on same indifference curve

D. A higher indifference curve

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4

Who finalized the model of imperfect competition?

A. Ricardo

B. Marshal

C. Chamberlin

D. Mrs. Robinson

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Who introduced the concept of Elasticity of Demand into economic theory?

A. Alfred Marshal

B. Adam Smith

C. Karl Marx

D. George Stigler

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4

Price elasticity of demand can be measured in the following way:

A. Percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by percentage change in price of that commodity

B. Change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by change in price of that commodity

C. Percentage change in price of a commodity divided by percentage change in quantity demanded of that commodity

D. None of that commodity

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4

Suppose income increases by 10% and demand for commodity increases by 5% then the income elasticity of demand is:

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Zero

D. Infinity

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4

The long-run AC curve is constructed from:

A. The minimum points on all short-run AC curves

B. The lowest points on the short-run MC curve

C. The minimum points on the short run AVC curves

D. It has nothing to do with the short-run cost curves