1:1
1: Many
Many: One
Many : Many
A. 1:1
Two - phase locking
Graph-based locking
Time-stamp based locking
None of these .
Union
Intersection
Difference
Join
Transaction management component of DBMS
Application Programmer
Concurrency control component of DBMS
Recovery management component of DBMS
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER position DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER position DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER DROP DEFAULT;
MODIFY Staff ALTER position DROP DEFAULT;
Oval; An oval with an underlined attribute
Circle; A circle with bolded attribute inside it
Diamond; A bolded attribute
Square; An attribute within the square
Volatile
Non - Volatile
Logical
Physical
Understand each user's perspective of data
Understand the data itself irrespective of the physical representation
Understand the use of data across application areas
All of the above
(i) and (ii)
(iv) only
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
Commit overhead
Data fragmentation
Garbage collection
All of these
Network model.
Relational model.
Hierarchical model.
File based system.
BCNF
3NF
PJNF
DKNF
Union.
Set difference.
Intersection.
All of the above.
<>
<
=<
>=
Union
Intersection
Cartesian Product
Select
Hierarchical schema
Network schema
Relational Schema
All of the above
Logm(n)
(m+n)/2
Logm/2(m+n)
None of these
Direct
Indirect
Existence
No
Select * from R natural join S.
Select * from R cross join S.
Select * from R union join S.
Select * from R inner join S.
Deferred update
Immediate update
Two-phase commit
Shadow paging
Query
Embedded SQL
DDL
DCL
Statistical
Mathematical
Normalized
Un normalized
DISTINCT
NO DUPLICATE
UNIQUE
None of the above
programming
navigation
functioning
notification
It is a physical representation of the data.
It allows many to many relationship.
It is conceptually simple.
It will be the dominant database of the future.
Similarity
Granularity
Dimensionality
Arity
Create table Employee(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
Create table Employee(EMPNO integer, EMPNAME String(10));
Create table Emplo(EMPNO number, EMPNAME string);
Create table Emp(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
Query languages and utilities
DML and query language
Data dictionary and transaction log
Data dictionary and query language
SQL server Profile
SQL server wizard.
SQL server service manager
SQL server setup
no redo
no undo
redo but no undo
neither redo nor undo
code
data definition language
application program
schema