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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Expansion of a rod when heated

A. is proportional to its original length

B. is proportional to the increase of temperature

C. is inversely proportional to its original length

D. Both (a) and (b) above

Correct Answer :

D. Both (a) and (b) above


Related Questions

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Which is the densest planet of the solar system?

A. Sun

B. Jupiter

C. Mercury

D. Earth

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Which metal is used in storage batteries?

A. Copper

B. Lead

C. Tin

D. Iron

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Which of the following wires of same dimensions offers least resistance to the ,flow of current?

A. copper

B. aluminium

C. silver

D. nichrome

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The overhead wires supported by high towers in the grid system carry

A. alternating current of very high frequency

B. alternating current of very high voltage

C. a very large direct current

D. a high voltage direct current

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Solar radiation is preferred to other sources of energy because

A. it is practically inexhaustible

B. it is the cheapest form of energy

C. it does not cause pollution

D. All of the above

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4

The maximum range of most TV signals is from 121 to 240 km only because

A. the curvature of earth limits the range of reception

B. the signals are weak

C. the signals are absorbed by air

D. the antennae are not powerful enough

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4

Echoes are produced by

A. the reflection of sound waves

B. the refraction of sound waves

C. the interference of sound waves

D. reverberation of sound waves

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4

During thunder storm you are travelling in a car. To protect yourself from the lightning you will have to

A. remain in the car

B. get out of the car and lie flat in the ground

C. abandon the car and take shelter under a nearby tree

D. touch the nearest electric pole

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The inability of a body to change its state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line is called its

A. momentum

B. velocity

C. acceleration

D. inertia

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When we tighten the string of a sitar or tanpura its pitch

A. remains the same

B. increases

C. decreases

D. None of the above

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The Milky Way is

A. the path of a star which is nearest to the earth

B. a galaxy which includes the sun

C. a star that is nearest to the earth

D. None of these

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Cosmic rays contain

A. protons and electrons

B. alpha particles

C. gamma rays

D. All the above

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We always see only one side of the moon because

A. the sun comes in between the earth and moon

B. the moon is stationary

C. the time taken by the moon to rotate on its axis is the same as the time taken by it to revolve round the earth

D. moon revolves round the sun

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4

A cyclist leans inwards when he is negotiating a curve 10 that

A. he may increase his speed

B. his weight may be reduced

C. necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion

D. no frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the axle

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Mercury is used in a barometer because

A. its density being very high 13.6 g/cm3 the height of mercury column is conveniently small

B. at the ordinary temperature its vapour pressure is small

C. it is opaque and does not wet glass

D. All the above

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4

How is it that Pluto is not always the farthest planet of the solar system?

A. Each planet becomes the farthest planet in its turn. Now it is the turn of Piuto

B. The Sun is now in the zodiac in which it is nearest to outer planets

C. The eccentricity of Piuto's orbit being substantial, this orbit cuts the orbit of Neptune

D. Piuto belongs to other solar system

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Which force is used when milk is churned to separate cream?

A. cohesive

B. centrifugal

C. frictional

D. gravitational

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A bucket of water is hung from a spring balance. A piece of iron is suspended in the water without touching the sides or touching the bottom of the bucket. The reading of the spring balance

A. will increase

B. will decrease

C. does not change

D. varies with the increase of depth of the immersion of the iron piece

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Rays similar to X-rays but of smaller wave length that are given off by radioactive substances are

A. �± -rays

B. �² -rays

C. �³ -rays

D. Cosmic rays

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The image of an object formed on the retina of the eye is

A. virtual and upright

B. virtual and inverted

C. real and inverted

D. real and upright

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The star nearest to the sun is

A. Proxima Centauri

B. Sirius

C. Aldebaran

D. Vega

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A proton is

A. the ionised hydrogen molecule

B. the nucleus of helium atom

C. the nucleus of hydrogen atom

D. the positive counterpart of electron

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In an oil lamp, holes are provided below the chimney so that

A. necessary oxygen for burning of oil may be provided

B. the convection current of air may be maintained to keep the lamp burning

C. the brightness of the lamp may be increased

D. All the above

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The line on earth's surface passing through the places having zero dip is called the magnetic equator. This passes through

A. Thumba

B. Delhi

C. Mumbai

D. Sriharikota

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The focal length or lens or the eye is under the control or the

A. iris

B. pupil

C. ciliary body

D. cornea

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One finds it more difficult to walk on ice than on a concrete road because

A. there is more friction on ice than on concrete surface

B. ice is soft and spongy while concrete is hard

C. the friction between ice and the feet is less than that between the concrete and the feet

D. None of them

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If a body weight 12N on the surface of the earth, how much will it weigh on the surface of the moon where acceleration due to gravity is only one-sixth of that on earth's surface?

A. 12N

B. 2N

C. 10N

D. 6N

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When a bullet is fired from a gun

A. the gun moves forward

B. the gun jumps up

C. the gun does not move

D. the gun recoils with the same momentum as the bullet

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Alpha particles are

A. electromagnetic radiations

B. helium nuclei

C. negatively charged particles

D. neutral particles

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The coil of an electric heater is made of

A. Platinum

B. Tungsten

C. Nichrome

D. Copper