Nose part, front relief face and side relief face of the cutting tool
Face of the cutting tool at a short distance from the cutting edge
Cutting edge only
Front face only
A. Nose part, front relief face and side relief face of the cutting tool
Thread milling
Thread chasing
Thread cutting with single point tool
Thread casting
Very high pouring temperature of the metal
Insufficient fluidity of the molten metal
Absorption of gases by the liquid metal
Improper alignment of the mould flasks
0.25 to 0.75 percent
1.25 to 1.75 percent
3 to 4 percent
8 to 10 percent
Shear velocity
Chip velocity
Cutting velocity
Mean velocity
Rake angle
Cutting angle
Clearance angle
Lip angle
Length between centres
Swing diameter over the bed
Swing diameter over the carriage
All of these
500 to 1000
1000 to 1500
1500 to 2000
2000 to 2500
Tapered surface
Flat surface
Internal cylindrical holes
All of these
Cutting speed
Feed rate
Shear angle
Tool geometry
5 to 15 m/min
15 to 60 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Cross direction only
Longitudinal direction only
Both cross and longitudinal direction
Any direction
Electric arc welding
Submerged arc welding
MIG welding
TIG welding
Melting and Evaporation
Melting and Corrosion
Erosion and Cavitations
Cavitations and Evaporation
Increase machining accuracy
Facilitate interchangeability
Decrease expenditure on quality control
All of these
The chip thickness increase gradually
It enables the cutter to dig in and start the cut
The specific power consumption is reduced
Better surface finish can be obtained
Regulating wheel diameter
Speed of the regulating wheel
Angle between the axes of grinding and regulating wheels
All of the above
Improves
Deteriorates
Does not effect
None of these
Low carbon steel
Titanium
Copper
Tin
Pull broaching
Push broaching
Surface broaching
Continuous broaching
Has less number of teeth
Is short and stocky
Removes less material for each pass of the tool
All of the above
Sprue base area: runner area: ingate area
Pouring basin area: ingate area: runner area
Sprue base area: ingate area: casting area
Runner area: ingate area: casting area
L-type slots
T-type slots
I-type slots
Any one of these
Cracking at the cutting edge due to thermal stresses
Chipping of the cutting edge
Plastic deformation of the cutting edge
All of these
Electrochemical machining
Ultrasonic machining
Electro discharge machining
Laser machining
GTAW
Open air cut voltage
Kerf
Gouging
Silicon carbide
Aluminium oxide
Sand stone
Diamond
Annealing
Cyaniding
Normalizing
Tempering
- 0.025, ±0.008
- 0.025, 0.016
- 0.009, ± 0.008
- 0.009, 0.016
30°
45°
60°
90°
The flank of the tool is the surface or surfaces below and adjacent to the cutting edges
The nose is the corner, arc or chamfer joining the side cutting and the end cutting edges
The heel is that part of the tool which is shaped to produce the cutting edges and face
The base is that surface of the shank which bears against the support and takes tangent pressure of the cut