(dF)T, p < 0
(dF)T, p > 0
(dF)T, p = 0
(dA)T, v < 0
C. (dF)T, p = 0
Closed
Open
Isolated
Non-thermodynamic
A heating effect
No change in temperature
A cooling effect
Either (A) or (C)
Decreases in all spontaneous (or irreversible) processes
Change during a spontaneous process has a negative value
Remains unchanged in reversible processes carried at constant temperature and pressure
All (A), (B) and (C)
Enthalpy does not remain constant
Entire apparatus is exposed to surroundings
Temperature remains constant
None of these
Entropy
Gibbs free energy
Internal energy
All (A), (B) & (C)
Logarithmic
Arithmetic
Geometric
Harmonic
Molar concentration
Quantity (i.e. number of moles)
Both (A) and (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Melting point of ice
Melting point of wax
Boiling point of liquids
None of these
Infinity
Unity
Constant
Negative
Freon-12
Ethylene
Ammonia
Carbon dioxide
Bucket
Throttling
Separating
A combination of separating & throttling
Isobaric
Isothermal
Adiabatic
None of these
The melting point of wax
The boiling point of a liquid
Both (A) and (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Critical properties
Specific gravity
Specific volume
Thermal conductivity
Heat capacity of a crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero temperature
Heat transfer from low temperature to high temperature source is not possible without external work
Gases having same reduced properties behaves similarly
None of these
Two isothermal and two isentropic
Two isobaric and two isothermal
Two isochoric and two isobaric
Two isothermals and two isochoric
Contracts
Expands
Does not change in volume
Either (A), (B) or (C)
Air cycle
Carnot cycle
Ordinary vapour compression cycle
Vapour compression with a reversible expansion engine
Eutectic
Triple
Plait
Critical
Path
Point
State
None of these
+ve
-ve
0
Either of the above three; depends on the nature of refrigerant
F = A + PV
F = E + A
F = A - TS
F = A + TS
Zero
Unity
Infinity
None of these
Solution
Formation
Dilution
Combustion
Pressure remains constant
Pressure is increased
Temperature remains constant
None of these
The amount of work needed is path dependent
Work alone cannot bring out such a change of state
The amount of work needed is independent of path
More information is needed to conclude anything about the path dependence or otherwise of the work needed
Extensive property
Intensive property
Force which drives the chemical system to equilibrium
Both (B) and (C)
Pressure
Composition
Temperature
All (A), (B) and (C)
Isothermal
Isentropic
Isobaric
Adiabatic
x
x + 1
x + 2
x + 3