Temperature - entropy
Temperature - pressure
Enthalpy - entropy
Enthalpy-pressure
A. Temperature - entropy
Limestone
Iron scrap
Iron ore
Pig iron
<100
>100
About 273
About 373
Calcium
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
Hydrogen
Are good conductor of heat & electricity
Act as electron donors with metals & as electron acceptor with non-metals
Are not necessarily solids at room temperature
Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron
Antifriction properties
Compressive strength
Bearing resistance
Wear resistance
Precipitation of fine alloy carbides at high temperatures
Refinement of ferrite grain size by working
Decomposition of retained austenite upon heat treatment
Precipitation of complex inter-metallic upon heat treatment
10
30
50
80
Preloaded spring
Piezoelectric
Bonded strain gauge
None of these
4.4
5.6
8.4
2.4
Nipple
Socket
Union
Bell and spigot
Achieve very high purity of aluminium (99.9%)
Keep the electrolyte in liquid condition by the generation of heat
Electrolytically dissociate alumina
Both (B) & (C)
Parallel flow with equal heat capacities
Counter flow with equal heat capacities
Counter flow with unequal heat capacities
Parallel flow with unequal heat capacities
Reduced chance of gas porosity
Greater dimensional stability of the casting
Uniform flow of molten metal into the mould cavity
Less sand expansion type of casting defect
Wet bulb temperature=dry bulb temperature
Wet bulb temperature=dew point temperature
Saturation temperature=dew point temperature
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Creep
Tension
Compression
Endurance
1.0
1.3
2.3
3.3
Oxide only
Sulphate only
Oxide and sulphate
Dependent on temperature and partial pressure of oxygen & sulphur dioxide
Abrasion resistance
Toughness
Red hardness
Cutting speed
Air
Water
Mercury
Alcohol
Deviation
Derivative time
Error ratio
Differential gap
Fire-fighting
Cooling
Drinking
Evaporation to produce steam
80-85
60-65
40-45
20-25
Brass
Aluminium
Copper
Lead
Elastic limit
Deflection value
Fatigue resistance
None of these
Very low which prevents their ignition by compression
Very high which prevents their ignition by compression
Zero
None of these
High speed steel
High carbon steel
Forged steel
Mild steel
SiO2
Al2O3
CaSiO2
MgO
Hard
Soft
Silicon carbide
Aluminium oxide
Guard the boiler in case of abnormal rise in steam pressure
Drain out water and sludge during its repair
Regulate the supply of water in boiler
Put out the fire in the furnace when the water level in the boiler falls to unsafe limit
Fatigue
Notched bar impact
Tensile
Hardness