P=AR and P>MR
P=MC and MC=AC
None of the above
A. P=AR and P>MR
Alfred Marshal
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
George Stigler
A fall in price
A decrease in the number of firms in the long-run
A decrease in the output of each firm
All of the above
Higher marginal valuation for consumer
Lower marginal cost for producer
Higher marginal cost for producer
Both (a) and (c)
Contraction of demand
Decrease in demand
Increase in demand
Extension of demand
Are downward sloping to the right
Show different input combination producing the same output
Intersect each other
Are convex to the origin
Societys knowledge of production
Applied science
Knowledge of science and mathematics
None of the above
Negatively sloped
Vertical
Horizontal
Positively sloped
Rise
Fall
Remain unchanged
Change depending on respective elasticities
We do not need to attach util values to consumption
Consumers can attain higher utility
It takes into account how much income the household has
We can determine how much of one good the consumer is willing to sacrifice in order to consume one more unit of another
1910
1945
1900
1940
stable cartel
unstable cartel
prominent cartel
special cartel
Where the gap between the two is the smallest
Where the gap between the two is the greatest
Where the two become equal
None of the above
The slope of the TVC curve
The slope of the TVC curve but not the slope of the TC curve
The slope of the TC curve but not by the slope of the TVC curve
Either the slope of the TVC curve or the slope of the TC curve
Hydraulic function
Cubic function
Pentagonic function
Quadratic function
The minimum points on all short-run AC curves
The lowest points on the short-run MC curve
The minimum points on the short run AVC curves
It has nothing to do with the short-run cost curves
Physical science
Social science
Natural science
Basic science
Cannot make price adjustments
Can make price adjustments
Can adjust number of customers
None of the above
Steps downwards at first and then upwards
Steps upwards, then remains constant and then falls
Steps downwards
None of the above
The price of substitute does not change
The taste of the consumer does not change
The income of the consumer does not change
All of the above
Spill-over costs
Money costs
Alternative costs
External costs
Repel each other
Represent each other
Intersect each other
None of the above
Slopes downward
Slopes upward
Becomes horizontal
Becomes vertical
The operation of increasing cost
The existence of fixed cost
The existence of variable cost
All of the above
Warehouses
Buildings
Dams
Share of stock
Move to another indifference curve
Move along given indifference curve
Move to lower indifference curve
Move to upper indifference curve
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
Becomes zero
Technology
Number of buyers in the market
Consumer income
Household tastes
The price of their product
Product quality
The shape of the market demand curve
The elasticity of product substitution
Excess demand
Qd > Qs
Shortage of supply
All of the above
Q = a- bP
Y = a- bP
Q = a+ bP