use database
database name use
Both A & B
None of them
A. use database
Domain Integrity Constraints
Referential Integrity Constraints
Domain Constraints
Entity Integrity Constraints
detecting view serializability.
detecting conflict serializability.
deadlock prevention
deadlock detection
Primary storage
Secondary Storage
All
Tertiary Storage
Hierarchic Standard Access Method
Hierarchic Sequential Access Method
Hierarchic Sequential and Method
Hierarchic Standard and Method
Create table Employee(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
Create table Employee(EMPNO integer, EMPNAME String(10));
Create table Emplo(EMPNO number, EMPNAME string);
Create table Emp(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
Understand each user's perspective of data
Understand the data itself irrespective of the physical representation
Understand the use of data across application areas
All of the above
Recovery measures.
Security measures.
Concurrency measures.
uthorization measures.
Software
Server
Program
Client
Integrity
Availability
Confidentiality
Discretionary Security
distinct values
cannot have NULL
both (A) & (B)
same as primary key
BCNF
3NF
PJNF
DKNF
Serializable schedule.
Recoverable schedule.
Deadlock free schedule.
Cascadeless schedule.
(i) and (ii)
(iv) only
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
one less
same
one more
half
Chain
Network
Tree
Relational
Select * from R natural join S.
Select * from R cross join S.
Select * from R union join S.
Select * from R inner join S.
Double lines
Single line
Dashed lines
Triangle
Query languages and utilities
DML and query language
Data dictionary and transaction log
Data dictionary and query language
Network model.
Relational model.
Hierarchical model.
File based system.
primary key
secondary key
foreign key
none of the above
It requires that an entity belongs to no more than one level entity set.
The same entity may belong to more than one level.
The database must contain an unmatched foreign key value.
An entity can be joined with another entity in the same level entity set.
It is the data contained in database that is non redundant.
It is the data contained in database that is accurate and consistent.
It is the data contained in database that is secured.
It is the data contained in database that is shared.
DML compiler
DML pre-processor
DDL interpreter
Query interpreter
UPDATE S CITY = KANPUR WHERE SNO=S1
UPDATE S SET CITY = KANPUR FOR SNO=S1
UPDATE S SET CITY = KANPUR WHERE SNO=S1
UPDATE S RENAME CITY = KANPUR WHERE SNO=S1
backup
assertion
recovery
trigger
View
Order by
Group by
Having
weak entity sets
weak relationship sets
strong entity sets
strong relationship sets
First normal form.
Second normal form.
Third normal form.
Fourth normal form.
Union.
Set difference.
Intersection.
All of the above.
Similarity
Granularity
Dimensionality
Arity