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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Forces are called concurrent when their lines of action meet in

A. One point

B. Two points

C. Plane

D. Perpendicular planes

Correct Answer :

A. One point


Related Questions

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4

The ideal angle of banking provided on the curves on roads depends upon

A. Weight of the vehicle

B. (Velocity)2 of the vehicle

C. Nature of the road surface

D. Coefficient of friction between the road and vehicle contact point

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4

In a single threaded worm and worm wheel, the number of teeth on the worm is 50. The diameter of the effort wheel is 100 mm and that of load drum is 50 mm. The velocity ratio is

A. 50

B. 100

C. 200

D. 400

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4

According to principle of moments

A. If a system of coplanar forces is in equilibrium, then their algebraic sum is zero

B. If a system of coplanar forces is in equilibrium, then the algebraic sum of their moments about any point in their plane is zero

C. The algebraic sum of the moments of any two forces about any point is equal to moment of the resultant about the same point

D. Positive and negative couples can be balanced

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4

Coplanar non-concurrent forces are those forces which __________ at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane.

A. Meet

B. Do not meet

C. Either A or B

D. None of these

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4

The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder of mass m, radius r and length l about the longitudinal axis or polar axis is

A. mr2/2

B. mr2/4

C. mr2/6

D. mr2/8

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4

Two balls of equal mass and of perfectly elastic material are lying on the floor. One of the balls with velocity v is made to strike the second ball. Both the balls after impact will move with a velocity

A. v

B. v/2

C. v/4

D. v/8

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4

Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A. Energy

B. Mass

C. Momentum

D. Angle

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4

The C.G. of a right circular solid cone of height h lies at the following distance from the base

A. h/2

B. J/3

C. h/6

D. h/4

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4

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

A. A force acting in the opposite direction to the motion of the body is called force of friction

B. The ratio of the limiting friction to the normal reaction is called coefficient of friction

C. A machine whose efficiency is 100% is known as an ideal machine

D. The velocity ratio of a machine is the ratio of load lifted to the effort applied

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4

The velocity of a particle (v) moving with simple harmonic motion, at any instant is given by (where r = Amplitude of motion, and y = Displacement of the particle from mean position.)

A. ω.√(y² - r²)

B. ω.√(r² - y²)

C. ω².√(y² - r²)

D. ω².√(r² - y²)

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4

A body of weight W is required to move up on rough inclined plane whose angle of inclination with the horizontal is α. The effort applied parallel to the plane is given by (where μ = tanφ = Coefficient of friction between the plane and the body.)

A. P = W tanα

B. P = W tan (α + φ)

C. P = W (sinα + μcosα)

D. P = W (cosα + μsinα)

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4

The impact between two lead spheres is approximately equal to an __________ impact.

A. Elastic

B. Inelastic

C. Solid

D. None of these

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4

A differential pulley block has larger and smaller diameters of 100 mm and 80 mm respectively. Its velocity ratio is

A. 5

B. 10

C. 20

D. 40

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4

The periodic time (T) is given by (where, ω = Angular velocity of particle in rad/s.)

A. ω/2π

B. 2π/ω

C. 2π × ω

D. π/ω

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4

The law of motion involved in the recoil of gun is

A. Newton's first law of motion

B. Newton's second law of motion

C. Newton's third law of motion

D. None of these

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4

The minimum force required to slide a body of weight W on a rough horizontal plane is

A. W sinθ

B. W cosθ

C. W tanθ

D. None of these

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4

The velocity ratio in case of an inclined plane inclined at angle θ to the horizontal and weight being pulled up the inclined plane by vertical effort is

A. sinθ

B. cosθ

C. tanθ

D. cosecθ

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4

If tension in the cable supporting a lift moving downwards is half the tension when it is moving upwards, the acceleration of the lift is

A. g/2

B. g/3

C. g/4

D. None of these

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4

A block of mass m1, placed on an inclined smooth plane is connected by a light string passing over a smooth pulley to mass m2, which moves vertically downwards as shown in the below figure. The tension in the string is

A. m1/m2

B. m1. g. sin α

C. m1.m2/m1 + m2

D. m1. m2.g (1 + sin α)/(m1 + m2)

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4

According to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a section about an axis parallel to the axis through centre of gravity (i.e. IP) is given by(where, A = Area of the section, IG = Moment of inertia of the section about an axis passing through its C.G., and h = Distance between C.G. and the parallel axis.)

A. IP = IG + Ah2

B. IP = IG - Ah2

C. IP = IG / Ah2

D. IP = Ah2 / IG

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4

When a body of mass m attains a velocity v from rest in time t, then the kinetic energy of translation is

A. mv2

B. mgv2

C. 0.5 mv2

D. 0.5 mgv2

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4

Center of percussion is

A. The point of C.G.

B. The point of metacenter

C. The point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis

D. Point of suspension

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4

The velocity ratio of a first system of pulleys with 4 pulleys is

A. 4

B. 8

C. 16

D. 20

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4

In a screw jack, the effort required to lift the load is given by (where W = Load lifted, α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction.)

A. P = W tan (α - φ)

B. P = W tan (α + φ)

C. P = W tan (φ - α)

D. P = W cos (α + φ)

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4

A machine having an efficiency greater than 50%, is known as

A. Reversible machine

B. Non-reversible machine

C. Neither reversible nor non-reversible machine

D. Ideal machine

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4

The three forces of 100 N, 200 N and 300 N have their lines of action parallel to each other but act in the opposite directions. These forces are known as

A. Coplanar concurrent forces

B. Coplanar non-concurrent forces

C. Like parallel forces

D. Unlike parallel forces

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4

When trying to turn a key into a lock, following is applied

A. Coplanar force

B. Non-coplanar forces

C. Moment

D. Couple

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The kinetic energy of a body during impact remains constant.

B. The kinetic energy of a body before impact is equal to the kinetic energy of a body after impact.

C. The kinetic energy of a body before impact is less than the kinetic energy of a body after impact.

D. The kinetic energy of a body before impact is more than the kinetic energy of a body after impact.

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4

Lami's theorem states that

A. Three forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium

B. Three forces acting at a point can be represented by a triangle, each side being proportional to force

C. If three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium

D. If three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two

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4

The unit of work in S.I. units is

A. Newton

B. erg

C. kg-m

D. joule