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4

Fossil Archaeopteryx was discovered and preserved as

A. a petrified specimen

B. a mineralised specimen

C. a mould

D. embedded in amber

Correct Answer :

C. a mould


Related Questions

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The fossil formed from harder parts of the body infiltrated by minerals and turned into stony shapes is

A. moulds

B. coprolites

C. petrified

D. cast

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Geological evidence of most primitive mammals is found in

A. Centred Africa

B. China

C. India

D. Australia

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A connecting link between Annelids and Arthropods is

A. Peripatus

B. Palaemon

C. Limulus

D. Heteronereis

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The first mammal arose

A. after the extinction of dinosaurs

B. before the origin of dinosaurs

C. along with dinosaurs

D. from the dinosaurs

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Darwin proposed his theory of natural selection on the basis of

A. Mutation

B. Environmental factors

C. Lama's theory

D. Chromosomal aberrations

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Which of the following gases were absent in free form when life originated on earth?

A. Oxygen

B. Hydrogen

C. Methane

D. Ammonia

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Which is not a vestigeal organ

A. Wisdom teeth

B. Fossa ovalis

C. Muscles of ear pinna

D. Ileum

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Which is a vestigeal organ of python

A. Nose

B. Scales

C. Teeth

D. Hindlimbs

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An animal is more likely to be preserved as a fossil if it contains large quantities of

A. cartilage and bone

B. proteins

C. inorganic materials

D. keratin materials

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Along with reduction in the number of toes in the modern horse, the other most significant evolutionary change is

A. increase in the size of eyes

B. increase in the size of brain

C. straightening of back

D. change in dentition from browsing to grazing

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Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny is the statement relating to

A. morphology

B. physiology

C. taxonomy

D. embryology

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Fire was first used for protection and cooking by

A. Java man

B. Neanderthal man

C. Peking man

D. Cromagnon man

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Role of isolation in evolution is

A. differentiation of species

B. maintenance of species

C. evolutionary divergence

D. extermination of species

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Appearance of ancestral characters in the new born, such as tail, monstral face, gill slits, multiple mammale etc. are known as

A. homologous

B. analagous

C. ativistic

D. vestigeal

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The idea of spontaneous generation is essentially correct in regard to

A. origin of life

B. evolution

C. mutations

D. embryology

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Amphibians appeared and became dominant in the

A. Mesozoic era

B. Coenozoic era

C. Palaeozoic era

D. None of these

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Co-worker of Darwin was

A. Bateson

B. Mendel

C. Wallace

D. Lamarck

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Peking man is known as

A. Homo sapiens

B. Pithecanthropus

C. Sinanthropus

D. None of these

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The first life on earth came in water and evidences indicate that life originated in one of the following eras :

A. Paleozoic

B. Mesozoic

C. Cenozic

D. Proterzoic

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Which were dominant during Mesozoic era

A. Pisces

B. Birds

C. Ruling mammals

D. Ruling reptiles

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The study of Galapagos Finches shows

A. adaptive radiation

B. adaptive convergence

C. use and disuse of organs

D. none of these

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The epoch of human civilisation is

A. Pliocene

B. Holocene

C. Pleistocene

D. Palaeocene

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Some of the important evidences of organic evolution are

A. occurrence of homologous and vestigeal organs

B. occurrence of analogous and vestigial organs

C. occurrence of homologous and analogous organs

D. occurrence of analogous oragans only

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Species were regarded as unchangeable by

A. Lamarck

B. Morgan

C. Charles Darwin

D. Many biologists of 19th century

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The diploid number of chromosome in Chimpanzee, Gorilla and Orangutan is

A. 2n = 44

B. 2n = 46

C. 2n = 48

D. none of these

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A fossil is a

A. laboratory preserved animal

B. dead animal of the past

C. organic relic of the past

D. stuffed animal

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Survival due to geographic isolation is best exemplified by mammalian fauna of

A. Oriental region

B. Ethiopian region

C. Australian region

D. Palaearctic region

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The earliest ancestor of horse from early Eocene period is

A. miobibbus

B. eohippus

C. merychippus

D. pliohippus

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The first fossil man was

A. Australopithecus

B. Homo erectus

C. Sinanthropus

D. Ginganlo pithecus

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The book "Origin of Species" was written by Charles Darwin in

A. 1859

B. 1885

C. 1883

D. 1897