Yeast
Algae
Bacteria
Lichen
A. Yeast
A single flagellum lies in the transverse groove between the cell plates.
A single flagellum lies in the longitudinal groove between the cell plates.
Two flagella, one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates.
Flagella are absent.
Fungi Saprophytic parasitic mode of nutrition.
Monera Nuclear membrane is present.
Plantae Cell wall is made up of cellulose.
Animalia Cell wall is absent.
mycelium
fruiting body
zygote
dikaryotic cell, which is also heterokaryotic
are small, microscopic which are not seen with naked eye.
cause serious diseases to human being, domesticated animals and crop plants.
produce endospores which are very resistant to adverse conditions.
possess incipient nucleus and show amitotic division.
cyanobacteria
archaebacteria
chemosynthetic autotrophs
heterotrophic bacteria
neither syngamy nor reduction division.
no distinct chromosomes.
no conjugation.
no exchange of genetic material.
spores are present in the water.
spores are present in the bread.
spores are present in the air.
the bread decomposes.
Binary fission and budding
Cell fusion and zygote formation
Spore formation and cyst formation
All of the above
Dinoflagellates
Chrysophytes
Euglenoids
Slime moulds
Phycomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Basidiomycetes
Ascomycetes
fix atmospheric nitrogen.
enhance absorption of nutrients from the soil.
kill insects and pathogen.
provide resistance against abiotic stresses.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Terms) | (Examples) |
A. Ascus | I. Spirulina |
B. Basidium | II. Penicillium |
C. Protista | III. Agaricus |
D. Cyanobacteria | IV. Euglena |
E. Animalia | V. Sponges |
A II, B III, C IV, D V, E I
A I, B II, C III, D V, E IV
A II, B V, C III, D I, E IV
A II, B III, C IV, D I, E V
Phycomycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Ascomycetes
Phycomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Anabaena Cyanobacteria
Amoeba Protozoa
Gonyaulax Dinoflagellates
Albugo Chrysophytes
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – Heterocyst, D – DNA, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Mucilagenous sheath, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Cell wall
A – Cell membrane, B – Cell wall, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
insectivorous plants
parasitic plants
N2 rich plants
aquatic plants
Alternaria
Colletotrichum
Trichoderma
All of these
some of them are green in colour.
they are present every where.
some of them cannot move.
they have a rigid cell wall.
Archaebacteria
Heterotrophic bacteria
Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
AIDS and mumps
Small pox and herpes
Influenza
Cholera
Archaea resemble eukaryotes in all respects.
Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes.
Diatoms and Euglena
Euglena and Trypanosoma
Diatoms and Desmids
Gonyaulax and Desmids
Archaebacteria
Cyanobacteria
Chrysophytes
Dinoflagellates
single-celled eukaryotes.
multicellular eukaryotes.
single-celled prokaryotes.
single-celled akaryote.
lichen
mycorrhiza
rhizome
endomycorrhiza
They are archaebacteria.
They live in marshy areas.
Methane is their preferred carbon source.
They are present in guts of several ruminant animals (cow, buffaloes) and produce biogas (CH4) from the dung of these animals.
basidiomycetes
ascomycetes
saccharomycetes
haplomycetes
Albugo
Puccinia
Yeast
Ustilago
X - Gonyaulax ; Y - Dinoflagellates; Z - Fishes
X - Paramecium ; Y - Protozoa ; Z - Crocodiles
X - Trypanosoma ; Y - Protozoa ; Z - Frogs
X - Plasmodium ; Y - Euglenoids ; Z - Oysters