Few economic agents
All the economic agents
Two economic agents
Many economic agents
B. All the economic agents
MR is positive
MR falls
MR rises
MR is zero
Perfectly elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unit elastic
Relatively inelastic (less than one elasticity)
Less than the average cost
More than the average cost
Equal to the average cost at minimum point
Never equal to the average cost
The cost of producing any given output
The various combinations of input that could be employed in production of any given quantity of output
The various combinations of input that should be used in producing any given quantity of output in an efficient manner
The maximum profit level of output
Adam Smith
Prof.Pigno
Prof. Robbins
J.B.Clark
Output is effected
Equilibrium is effected
Input is effected
Reputation is effected
Close substitutes
Good complements
Completely unrelated (independent goods)
None of the above
Increasing marginal utility
Decreasing marginal utility
Zero marginal utility
Negative marginal utility
Engels curve
Production indifference curve
Budget line
Ridge line
L-shaped
U-shaped
V-shaped
Both a and b depending on situation
One output
One input
Two outputs
Two inputs
The price of substitute does not change
The taste of the consumer does not change
The income of the consumer does not change
All of the above
Two sellers
A few sellers
Five sellers
Many sellers
R.Nurkse
R.C.Mathews
W.A.Lewis
K.N.Raj
Policy on trade
Policy against inflation
The making of index numbers
Labor theory
Two goods
Few goods
One good
Zero goods
A utility function refers to a particular individual and reflects the tastes of that individual
When the tastes of an individual changes, his utility function changes(shifts)
Different individuals usually have different tastes and thus have different utility functions
Different individuals have same tastes and thus have the same utility function
Higher marginal valuation for consumer
Lower marginal cost for producer
Higher marginal cost for producer
Both (a) and (c)
Consumer
Producer
Farmer
All the producers and consumers
change its output
not change its output
change its price
not change its price
Always rises
Always falls
First falls and then rises
First rises and then falls
Research in mathematical economics
Economics of labor
Theory of production
Theory of demand
x =f(P)
x =a-bp
Percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by percentage change in price of that commodity
Change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by change in price of that commodity
Percentage change in price of a commodity divided by percentage change in quantity demanded of that commodity
None of that commodity
Negatively sloped
Positively sloped
Parallel to X-axis
None of the above
a = ½
� = ½
Both of them
None of them
Bellow the lower ridge line
Above the upper ridge line
Between the two ridge lines
On the upper ridge line
Is always equal to the substitution effect
Completely offsets the substitution effect
Partially offsets the substitution effect
Reinforces the substitution effect
Average requirement for it in any given place
Amount of it wanted at any given price
Amount that people would like to buy during a period at different prices
Quantity needed to maintain a given standard of living
The productivity of factors of production
The relation between the factors of production
The economies of scale
The relations between change in physical inputs and physical output