homologous structures
analogous structures
both (a) and (b
integumentary derivatives
radial symmetrical and triploblastic
radial symmetrical and diploblastic
bilateral symmetrical and triploblastic
biradial symmetrical and diploblastic
Urochordata
Cephalochordata
Vertebrata
Hemichordata
herbivores
carnivores
omnivores
fruit eaters
Mollusca, cockroach, centipede
Turbellaria, cestoda, trematoda
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
Echidna
Kangaroo
Pangolin
Panda
fish
mammal
bird
none of these
Cephalochordata
Agnatha
Urochordata
Gnathostomata
Annelida, Porifera and Mammals as phyla
Hydrozoa, Mollusca and chordata as phyla
Protozoa, Reptilia and Mammalia as classes
Insecta, Cephalopoda and Aves as classes
gross structures of the body
physiological mechanisms
biochemical similarities
all of these
intestinal parasites
earthworms
roundworms
tapeworms
porifera
coelentrata
annelida
mollusca
homeothermous animals
exoskeleton of feathers
bipedal vertebrates
none of these
pinnae
four-chambered heart
movement on two limbs only
diaphragm
Fishes and Echinodermata
Coelentrata and Echinodermata
Porifera and Coelentrata
Echinodermata and Protochordata
arthropoda
pisces
mammalia
reptilia
reptile and bird
reptile and mammals
fish and amphibia
reptile and amphibia
annelida
chaetopoda
polychaeta
oligochaeta
Geographical isolation
Reproductive isolation
Behavioural isolation
Hybrid in viability
annelida
peripatus
insects
acolopendra
Liver fluke, tapeworm, roundworm
Sea urchin, sea fan, sea cucumber
Leucosolenia, Sycon, Euspongia
Plasmodium, Hydra, Planaria
Lamprey-Agnatha
Shark-Chond rich thyes
Turtle-Amphibia
Lizard-Reptilia
Silver fish
Goldfish
Silver carp
Seahorse
Protozoans
Arthropods
Echinodermata
Molluscs
Entamoeba
Paramecium
Euglena
Monocystis
Sponge
Jelly fish
Tapeworm
Roundworm
an arthropod
a mollusc
an insect
an echinoderm
four-chambered heart
shelled eggs
thecodont dentition
powerful jaws
primitive burrowing egg laying mammal
advanced egg laying reptile
primitive egg laying reptile
primitive aquatic egg laying animal
Hydra
Earthworm
Centipede
Cockroach