Only at the time of manufacture
Before starting the grinding operation
At the end of grinding operation
Occasionally
D. Occasionally
Shank, material and diameter
Shank, lip angle and size of flute
Material, length of body and helix angle
Any one of these
Increase in the effective rake angle and a decrease in the effective clearance angle
Increase in both effective rake angle and effective clearance angle
Decrease in the effective rake angle and an increase in the effective clearance angle
Decrease in both effective rake angle and effective clearance angle
1.02
1.32
1.66
1.82
Increase tool life
Remove chips from bed
Break the chips into short segments
To minimise heat generation
A set of grid points on the surface
A set of grid control points
Four bounding curves defining the surface
Two bounding curves and a set of grid control points
Shaping
Milling
Hobbing
Burnishing
Shaping operation
Forming operation
Surface finishing operation
Dressing operation
0
2.07
20.7
41.4
Simple heating
Flame heating
Induction heating
Any one of these
Low carbon steel
Titanium
Copper
Tin
Continuous chips
Discontinuous chips
Continuous chips with built up edge
Either (A) or (C)
For holding and guiding the tool in drilling, reaming or tapping operations
For holding the work in milling, grinding, planing or turning operations
To check the accuracy of workpiece
None of the above
Making a cone-shaped enlargement of the end of a hole
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
Incomplete fusion
Lamellar tearing
Mismatch
Shrinkage void
Produce tapers
Grind shoulders and formed surfaces
Grind long, slender shafts or bars
All of these
350°C
500°C
900°C
1100°C
Cross feed
Angular feed
Longitudinal feed
Any one of these
0° to 3°
3° to 10°
10° to 20°
20° to 30°
Tool is stationary and work reciprocates
Work is stationary and tool reciprocates
Tool moves over stationary work
Tool moves over reciprocating work
Of maximum diameter 15 mm
In 15 mm thick plates
Having cross-sectional area of 15 mm²
None of these
Up milling
Down milling
Forming
Broaching
3500⁰C
3200⁰C
2900⁰C
2550⁰C
Roughing teeth
Semi-finishing teeth
Finishing teeth
All of these
By which the face of the tool is inclined towards back
By which the face of the tool is inclined sideways
Between the surface of the flank immediately below the point and a plane at right angles to the centre line of the point of the tool
Between the surface of the flank immediately below the point and a line drawn from the point perpendicular to the base
Profile milling
Gang milling
Saw milling
Helical milling
Circular interpolation in counter clockwise direction and incremental dimension
Circular interpolation in counter clockwise direction and absolute dimension
Circular interpolation in clockwise direction and incremental dimension
Circular interpolation in clockwise direction and absolute dimension
15 to 19 m/min
25 to 31 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Carbide, ceramic, cermet, borazon
Ceramic, carbide, borazon, cermet
Cermet, carbide, ceramic, borazon
Borazon, ceramic, carbide, cermet
Only at the time of manufacture
Before starting the grinding operation
At the end of grinding operation
Occasionally
High thermal conductivity of titanium
Chemical reaction between tool and work
Low tool-chip contact area
None of these