Earthworm
Ascaris
Tapeworm
Insects
A. Earthworm
kidneys
solenocytes
nephridia
green glands
from the posterior to the anterior end
from the anterior end to the posterior end
from dorsal vessel to ventral vessel
alternately in both directions (a) and (b)
oligochaeta
polychaeta
hirudinea
archainnelida
alimentary canal laiden with mud
blood
coelmic fluid
ventral nerve cord
they do not need them
they are burrowing in habit
there is no sufficient space for such organs
the surface acts as an absorptive area which is larger than the volume
ovary
chloragogen cell
testes
ganglia
intestine
blood
coelom
gizzard
10th
12th
14th
18th
House fly
Frog
Nereis
All of these
Earthworm
Ascaris
Tapeworm
Insects
Pharyngeal region
Clitellar region
Intestinal region
Typhlosolar region
oviduct
water
cocoon
ootheca
coating of sperms
structure for storing sperms
male copula to ry organs
female copulatory organs
26
33
44
120
each intersegmental septum
septal excretory canal
lumen of the intestine
supra-intestinal excretory ducts
Nereis
Hirudinaria
Heteroneresis
Pheretima
amylase
proteases
lipases
cocoon
pharynx
stomach
typholsole
gizzard
7th, 8 th, 9th and 10th
8th, 10th, 12th and 15th
8th, 9th, 12th and 13th
7th, 9th, 12th and 13th
excretion
digestion
secretion
none of these
to kill bacteria
to increase absorptive surface
to produce digestive enzymes
to control blood flow
integumentary
pharyngeal only
septal only
both (b) and (c)
Hirudin
Heparin
Haematin
Haemozoin
liver of invertebrates
liver of vertebrates
kidney of vertebrates
uriniferous tubules of vertebrates
secretion of slime
excretion
absorption of digested food
crushing the food
fifth to twenty-sixth segment
first to twenty-sixth segment
fifteenth to twenty-sixth segment
immediately after clitellar region to twenty sixth segment
body wall
gizzard
typholsole
pharynx
earthworm
ringworm
roundworm
clemworm
10th and 11th segments
11th and 12th segments
14th and 15th segments
none of these
continuous throughout
continuous throughout except in first 26 segments
continuous only in first four segments
divided into a number of compartments throughout