Decrease in tensile strength but increase in ductility
Increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
Decrease in both tensile strength and ductility
Increase in both tensile strength and ductility
B. Increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
Cement and standard sand mortar are used in the ratio of 1 : 3
Water is added at the rate of (P/4) + 3.0 percentage of water where P is the percentage of water for standard consistency
A cube mould of 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm is used
The prepared moulds are kept in a atmosphere of 50% relative humidity
Low water cement ratio
Less cement in the concrete
Proper concrete mix
All the above
Dry
Earth moist
Semi-plastic
Plastic
0
10
20
30
Is maximum at neutral axis
Decreases below the neutral axis and increases above the neutral axis
Increases below the neutral axis and decreases above the neutral axis
Remains same
Decrease in early strength
Reduction in chemical action with sulphates
Increase in shrinkage
All the above
L-shaped wall
T-shaped wall
Counterfort type
All of the above
Granite
Magnetite
Barite
Volcanic scoria
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
20 m
30 m
45 m
60 m
50 mm
100 mm
150 mm
200 mm
Residual does not exceed 10% when sieved through IS Sieve No. 9
Soundness varies from 5 to 10 mm
Initial setting time is not less than 30 minutes
Compressive stress after 7 days, is not less than 175 kg/cm2
20 kN/cm²
200 kN/cm²
200 kN/mm²
2 × 106 N/cm²
Smooth
Granular
Glassy
Honey combed and porous
4.75 mm
30 mm
60 mm
75 mm
Higher initial setting time but lower final setting time
Lower initial setting time but higher final setting time
Higher initial and final setting times
Lower initial and final setting times
0.1P + 0.3Y + 0.1Z = W/C × P
0.3P + 0.1Y + 0.01Z = W/C × P
0.4P + 0.2Y + 0.01Z = W/C × P
0.5P + 0.3Y + 0.01Z = W/C × P
Fineness test
Consistency test
Test for setting time
Test for tensile strength
Finer grinding
Burning at high temperature
Increased lime cement
Higher content of tricalcium
5 kg/cm2
8 kg/cm2
10 kg/cm2
15 kg/cm2
3.0 m and 1.5 m
1.5 m and 3.0 m
3.0 m and 3.0 m
1.5 m and 1.5 m
Clay
Sand
Gravel
None of these
Single sized aggregates
Two sized aggregate
Graded aggregates
Coarse aggregates
Colour
Strength
Controlling setting time
None of these
Floating
Screeding
Trowelling
Finishing
Full capacity of the ware house
Pressure exertion of the bags of upper layers
Pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
Packing the ware house
Pans
Wheel borrows
Containers
Pumps
Air-entraining agent
Foaming agent
Oily-agent
All the above
Soundness of cement
Hardness of cement
Strength of cement
Durability of cement
Chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
Evaporation of water from concrete
Hydration of cement
All the above