GIFT
ZIFT
ICSI
IUI
C. ICSI
10 th day
14 th day
7 th day
3 rd day
10 weeks
12 weeks
20 weeks
22 weeks
The menstrual cycle in all women is a 28 day cycle
Ovulation always occurs at the midpoint of the menstrual cycle
A high body temperature indicates ovulation is occurring
The menstrual cycle is an endocrine cycle regulating reproductive physiological changes
Fertilization
Onset of menstruation
Menopause
Ovulation
ectoderm
endoderm
Mesenchyme
Mesogloea
1.5 -3.0 mm/min
1.5 - 3.0 cm/min
1.5 -3.0 m/min
1.5 -3.0 m/hr
Tubal block
Preventing spermatogenesis
Forming a barrier between the ovum and sperm
Suppressing ovulation
Zona pellucida
Membrana granulosa
Corona radiata
Theca interna
Amnion
Allantois
Chorion
Placenta
7 days
70 days
7 months
70 hours
Cowper's gland
Prostate gland
Testes
Seminal vesicle
Sertoli cells
Leydig cells
Crypt cells
Semniferous tubules
Mucopolysaccharide
Oligosaccharide
Lipopolysaccharide
Lipoprotein
Nondescent of testes in scrotum
Nondevelopment of testes
Removal of scrotum
Breaking connection of vas deferens
Diploid spermatozoan with diploid ovum to form diploid zygote
Haploid spermatozoan with diploid ovum to form diploid zygote
Diploid spermatozoan with haploid ovum to form diploid zygote
Haploid spermatozoan with haploid ovum to form diploid zygote
Endothelial
Haemochorial
Epitheliochorial
Syndesmochorial
40%
80%
20%
50%
Nerula
Gastrula
Morula
Blastula
Embryo
Fertilized ovum
Blastopore
Blastocyst
Epithelium
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Ectoderm
1st month of pregnancy
2nd month of pregnancy
3rd month of pregnancy
4th month of pregnancy
16th week of pregnancy
15th week of pregnancy
14th week of pregnancy
12th week of pregnancy
Seminiferous tubules
Ovaries
Prostate gland
Semen
Hyaluronidase and acrosin
Hyaluronic acid and acrosin
Hippuric acid and uric acid
Testosterone
Fertilizin
Antifertilizin
Agglutin
Antiagglutinin
25 years
35 years
50 years
70 years
Colour blind sons and 50% carrier daughter
50% colourblind sons and 50% carrier daughter
Normal males and carrier daughters
Colour blind sons and carrier daughters.
Chorion
Zona pellucida
Corona radiata
Vitelline membrane
40
400
4000
20000
Blastulation
Neurulation
Gastrulation
Organogenesis