Photo principal point
Ground principal point
Ground isocenter
All the above
D. All the above
Opposite corners of a photograph
Nodal points of the camera lens
Corresponding points on the ground and photograph
Plumb points of stereo pair of photographs
Aerial photographs may be either vertical or oblique
Vertical photographs are taken with the axis of camera pointing vertically downward
Vertical photographs are used for most accurate maps
All the above
Observation equation
Conditional equation
Normal equation
None of these
The east point of the horizon
The west point of the horizon
The zenith point of the observer
All the above
Principal distance
Principal line
Isocentric distance
Focal length
Ground principal point
Ground plumb point
Iso-centre
Perspective centre
0.50 sq km
0.56 sq km
0.60 sq km
0.64 sq km
Co-declination
Co-altitude
Co-latitude
Polar distance
sin λ
cos λ
tan λ
cot λ
5100 nautical miles
5700 nautical miles
120 nautical miles
500 nautical miles
29 days
29.35 days
29.53 days
30 days
0.1 mm
0.5 mm
1.00 mm
1.1 mm
sin z = sec φ . cos δ
cos z = sec φ . cos δ
tan z = sec φ . cos δ
None of these
Rotate round the North Pole
Rotate round the celestial pole
Remain always above the horizon
Are seldom seen near the pole star
Northward
Southward
From south to north of the equator
From north to south of the equator
Equator
Terrestrial equator
0° latitude
All the above
The sun's right ascension increases for 0 h to 24 h when it returns to the First point of Aries
The maximum declination of the sun increases up to 23 ½° N on about 21st June
The minimum declination of the sun is zero' on 22nd September
All the above
L.M.T. - East longitude in time
L.M.T. + East longitude in time
L.M.T. - West longitude in time
None of these
Photo plumb point
Plumb point
Nadir point
Isocenter
Triangulation surveying
Astronomical surveying
Hydrographical surveying
Photogrammetric surveying
- 8.8 cos α
+ .8 sin α
+ 8.8 cos α
- 8.8 cos α
March 21
June 21
September 21
December 22
Ursa Minor's remains always north of pole star
Polar star remains always north of Polaris
Polaris remains always north of Ursa Minor's
Ursa Minor's pole star and Polaris are the names of the same star
One degree of longitude has greatest value at the equator
One degree of longitude has greatest value at the poles
One degree of longitude has the same value everywhere
One degree of latitude decreases from the equator to the poles
Parallel lines do not appear parallel in central projection
The two sides of a road meet at the vanishing point
The lines parallel to the negative plane are projected as parallel lines
All the above
Principal point coincides the isocenter
Iso-centre coincides the plumb point
Plumb point coincides the principal point
All the above
Mean sun
True sun
Vernal equinox
All the above
30°
35°
40°
45°
Nadir
Isocenter
Principal point
Plumb point
Positive for points above datum
Negative for points below datum
Zero for points vertically below the air station
All the above