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4

Identify the components labelled as A, B, C, D and E in the diagram given below from the list (i) to (viii).

  1. Cristae of mitochondria
  2. Inner membrane of mitochondria
  3. Cytoplasm
  4. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  6. Mitochondrial matrix
  7. Ribosome
  8. Nucleus

A. A - (viii), B - (v), C - (vii), D - (iii), E - (iv)

B. A - (i), B - (iv), C - (vii), D - (vi), E - (iii)

C. A - (vi), B - (v), C - (iv), D - (vii), E - (i)

D. A - (v), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (ii), E - (iv)

Correct Answer :

A. A - (viii), B - (v), C - (vii), D - (iii), E - (iv)


In the given diagram of endoplasmic reticulum, the components marked as A, B, C, D and E are respectively nucleus (viii), rough endoplasmic reticulum (v), ribosomes (vii), cytoplasm (iii) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (iv).
Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

Related Questions

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4

Choose the incorrect match.

A. Nucleus RNA

B. Lysosome Protein synthesis

C. Mitochondria Respiration

D. Cytoskeleton Microtubules

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4

The best material for study of structure of cell membrane is

A. RBC of human

B. RBC of frog

C. cheek cell of human

D. liver cell of rat

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4

Choose the wrong statements regarding bacterial cell
  1. Glycocalyx is the outermost envelope in bacteria.
  2. The glycocalyx could be a loose sheath called capsule.
  3. The glycocalyx may be thick and tough called slime layer.
  4. A special structure formed by the plasma membrane is called mesosome.
  5. Small bristle like fibres sprouting out of the cell are called fimbriae.

A. (i) and (iii)

B. (i) and (ii)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

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4

9.A student was given cell samples (A and B) to identify parts which are highlighted. He observed the samples under the microscope and list down the function of the part of cell sample. The information collected by the student is listed in the table below, on the basis of which the student infers that the samples contain the organelles.
Sample ASample B
Make energy available for cellular metabolismGenerates ATP and synthes izes s ugar
Absent in cell that carry oxygen throughout the bodyPresent in plant cell
Called the energy currency of cellSource o f all the food energy

Explain why the samples were belonged to eukaryotic cell and not prokaryotic cell? Because,

A. eukaryotic cell have membrane bound organelles.

B. eukaryotic cell have non - membrane bound organelles.

C. eukaryotic cell are smaller and multiply more rapidly than prokaryotic cells.

D. eukaryotic cell are larger and multiply more rapidly than prokaryotic cells.

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4

Both the membranes of mitochondrion are

A. structurally different but functionally similar.

B. structurally as well as functionally different.

C. structurally similar but functionally different.

D. structurally different but functionally similar.

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4

Cell sap is a

A. living content of cytoplasm.

B. nonliving content of cytoplasm.

C. nonliving content of vacuole.

D. living content of vacuole.

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4

Which of the following statement of a bacterial cell is/are correct?
  1. Mesosome is formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell.
  2. The pili are elongated tubular structures made up of a protein.
  3. Flagellum is composed of filament, hook and basal body.
  4. Ribosomes are about 30 nm by 50 nm in size.

A. (i), (ii), (iii)

B. All of the above

C. (ii) & (iv)

D. None of the above

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4

A student placed two cells in the same solution in two different containers. The observation was given in the table.
ContainerObservation
1Cell burst
2Cell does not change its shape

Which structure maintains the shape of the cell present in container 2 and provides the most significant difference between the two cells?

A. Nucleus

B. Cell wall

C. Chloroplast

D. Cell membrane

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4

Match column I (cell type) with column II (size) and choose the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
(Cell type)(Size)
A. VirusesI. 1-2 ??m
B. PPLOII. 10-20 ??m
C. Eukaryotic cellIII. About 0.1 ??m
D. BacteriumIV. 0.02 - 0.2 ??m

A. A I, B II, C III, D IV

B. A IV, B III, C II, D I

C. A I, B III, C II, D IV

D. A IV, B II, C III, D I

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4

In which of the following the cells are held together by a Ca-pectate layer?

A. Primary cell wall

B. Secondary cell wall

C. Middle lamella

D. Tertiary cell wall

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4

Which of the following terms is not correctly matched with its feature?

A. Osmosis Movement of water by diffusion.

B. Nucleoplasm Site of active synthesis of ribosomal RNA.

C. Mesosome Infolding of cell membrane and characteristics of eukaryotes.

D. Pili Elongated tubular surface structures (made of special protein) of bacteria.

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Which of the following is absent in prokaryotes?

A. DNA

B. RNA

C. Plasma membrane

D. Mitochondria

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Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

A. Cristae The tubular structure formed by the folding of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.

B. Plasmodesmata The membrane surrounding the vacuole in plants.

C. Grana Membrane bound discs in chloroplasts that contain chlorophylls and carotenoids.

D. Middle lamella Layer between adjacent cells walls in plants derived from cell plate.

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4

Golgi apparatus is absent in

A. higher plants

B. yeast

C. bacteria and blue-green algae

D. None of the above

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4

Consider the following statements and choose the correct statement.
  1. The endomembrane system includes mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes.
  2. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for synthesis of lipid.
  3. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is actively involved in protein synthesis.
  4. Mitochondrial matrix possesses single circular DNA, a few RNA and 80S ribosomes. Of the above statements.

A. (i) and (iii)

B. (ii) and (iv)

C. (iii) and (iv)

D. (ii) and (iii)

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4

Given below are some characters of a cell organelle identify the correct organelle which shows all the characters described above.
  1. It is a membrane bound space found in the cytoplasm.
  2. It is bound by a single membrane called tonoplast.
  3. It contains water, sap, excretory products and other materials not useful to the cell.
  4. It has higher concentration of sap than the cytoplasm.

A. Golgi apparatus

B. Lysosomes

C. Endoplasmic reticulum

D. Vacuoles

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4

Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option.
Column - IColumn - II
A. Golgi apparatusI. Storage
B. MitochondriaII. Photosynthesis
C. VacuolesIII. Transport
D. GranaIV. Secretion
..V. Respiration

A. A - IV, B - V, C - I, D - II

B. A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III

C. A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III

D. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV

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4

Most of water, in mature plant cells occurs in

A. nucleus

B. cell wall

C. vacuoles

D. cytoplasm

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4

You are asked to examine a cell using a powerful light microscope. The image you see has a clearly defined nucleus and mitochondria. It also has a large central vacuole and chloroplasts. From what group of organisms did this cell most likely come?

A. Bacteria

B. Protists

C. Fungi

D. Plants

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4

Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs

A. on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.

B. on ribosomes present in the nucleolus as well as in cytoplasm.

C. only on ribosomes attached to the nuclears envelope and endoplasmic reticulum.

D. only on the ribosomes present in cytosol.

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4

Study the following statements on cilium or flagellum and answer the question.
  1. Cilium / Flagellum contains an outer ring of nine doublet microtubules surrounding two singlet microtubules.
  2. Cilia are smaller which work like oars, causing the movement of either the cells or surrounding fluid.
  3. Flagella are comparatively longer and responsible for cell movement.
  4. Cilium and flagellum are covered with plasma membrane.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

C. (i) and (iv)

D. (ii) and (iii)

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4

Plastids storing fat are called

A. Elaioplasts

B. Sphaerosomes

C. Aleuroplasts

D. Pyrenoids

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4

Read the folowing statements and identify the correct option.
  1. Contractile vacuole takes part in osmoregulation and excretion.
  2. Food vacuole is formed by engulfing the food particles.
  3. The vacuole is bound by a double membrane called tonoplast.
  4. Vacuole can occupy upto 90 percent of the volume of the cell.

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (ii) and (iv)

C. (i), (ii) and (iv)

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following option correctly match A, B, C, and D indicated in the given sectional view of chloroplasts.

A. A - Thylakoid, B-Stromal lamella, C - Stroma, D - Granum

B. A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stromal lamella, D - Stroma

C. A - Thylakoid, B - Granum, C - Stromal lamella, D - Stroma

D. A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stroma, D - Stromal lamella

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4

The fluidity of membranes in a plant in cold weather may be maintained by

A. increasing the number of phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon tails.

B. increasing the proportion of integral proteins.

C. increasing concentration of cholesterol in membrane.

D. increasing the number of phospholipids with saturated hydrocarbon tail.

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4

The cell theory was given in year 1839 by Schleiden and Schwann. According to this theory all organisms are composed of cell and cells are the basic unit of life.
How did this theory help in the field of science?

A. It helped to study the working of cells.

B. It helped in curing diseases caused by cell.

C. It helped in restating the earlier theories on cell.

D. It helped in introducing the use of microscopes to study cell.

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4

Which of the following pair lack the unit membrane?

A. Nucleus and E.R.

B. Mitochondria and chloroplast

C. Ribosome and nucleolus

D. Golgi body and lysosome

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4

Which of the following is incorrect ?

A. Mycoplasma is the smallest cell (0.3 �).

B. Bacteria are 3 to 5 �m in size.

C. The largest cell is the egg of an ostrich.

D. Nerve cells are some of the smallest cells.

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4

Which of the following statements are incorrect ?
  1. Plant cells have centrioles which are absent in almost all animal cells.
  2. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis.
  3. The middle lamella is a layer mainly of calcium carbonate which holds the different neighbouring cells together.
  4. In animal cell, steroidal hormones are synthesized by smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Of the above statements

A. (i) and (iii)

B. (iii) and (iv)

C. (ii) and (iv)

D. (i) and (iv)

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4

Which one of the following combination is mismatched?

A. Glycocalyx May be capsule or slime layer

B. Pili Reproduction

C. Cell wall Protective, determines shape, prevents from bursting

D. Flagella, pili and fimbriae Surface structures of bacterial cell