Very fine sand
Fine sand
Medium sand
Coarse sand
B. Fine sand
20 kN/cm²
200 kN/cm²
200 kN/mm²
2 × 106 N/cm²
Crushing strength
Impact value
Abrasion resistance
Water absorption
Shape
Grading
Compaction
All the above
3.5 m
4 m
4.5 m
5 m
Very fine sand
Fine sand
Medium sand
Coarse sand
Where B.M. and S.F. are small
Where the member is supported by other member
At 18 m apart in huge structures
All the above
Honey-combed concrete
Porous layers in concrete
Surface scaling in concrete
All the above
Gypsum
Hydrogen peroxide
Calcium chloride
Sodium oxide
Workability of concrete
Strength of concrete
Durability of concrete
All the above
Less than 12
Less than 18
Between 18 and 24
More than 24
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
Made with cement concrete
Thick and reinforced
Thin and heavily reinforced
Thick and heavily reinforced
1.5 and 2.2
2.2 and 1.5
1.5 and 1.5
2.2 and 2.2
100 kg/cm2
150 kg/cm2
200 kg/cm2
300 kg/cm2
Dams
Massive foundations
R.C.C. structures
All the above
20 mm particles
10 mm particles
4.75 mm particles
All the above
Desired strength and workability
Desired durability
Water tightness of the structure
All the above
Volume stability
Strength
Water resistance
All the above
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
25 cm
5% of the total aggregates for low workability with a coarse grading
10% of the total aggregates for low workability with a fine grading
20% of the total aggregates for a mix having high workability with fine grading
All the above
M 100
M 200
M 300
M 500
2.75 mm
3.00 mm
3.75 mm
4.75 mm
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 1 : 2
1 : 3 : 6 mix
1 : 1 :2 mix
1 : 2 : 4 mix
1 : 1.5 : 3 mix
(i) and (ii),
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(iii) and (iv)
2.5 cm
5.0 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
Greatest surface area for the given cement and aggregates
Least surface area for the given cement and aggregates
Least weight for the given cement and aggregates
Greatest weight for the given cement and aggregates
Compressive everywhere
Tensile everywhere
Partly compressive and partly tensile
Zero
Increasing the depth
Providing shear reinforcement
Using high strength steel
Using thinner bars but more in number
Water content and its temperature
Shape and size of the aggregates
Air entraining agents
All the above