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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

If one cylinder of a diesel engine receives more fuel than the others, then for that cylinder the

A. Exhaust will be smoky

B. Piston rings would stick into piston grooves

C. Engine starts overheating

D. Scavenging occurs

Correct Answer :

D. Scavenging occurs


Related Questions

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4

The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by

A. Carburettor

B. Injector

C. Governor

D. None of these

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4

Crankcase explosion in I.C. engines usually occurs as

A. First a mild explosion followed by a bi explosion

B. First a big explosion followed by a mil explosion

C. Both mild and big explosions occurs simultaneously

D. Never occurs

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4

The increase in intake temperature of internal combustion engines will _________ efficiency.

A. Have no effect on

B. Increase

C. Decrease

D. None of these

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4

Which one of the following event would reduce volumetric efficiency of a vertical compression ignition engine?

A. Inlet valve closing after bottom dead centre

B. Inlet valve closing before bottom dead centre

C. Inlet valve opening before top dead centre

D. Exhaust valve closing after top dead centre

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4

The normal heptane (C7H16) is given a rating of ________ octane number.

A. 0

B. 50

C. 100

D. 120

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4

In petrol engine, using a fixed octane rating fuel and fixed compression ratio, supercharging will _________ the knocking tendency.

A. Not effected

B. Decrease

C. Increase

D. None of these

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4

Which one of the following engines will have heavier flywheel than the remaining ones?

A. 30 kW four-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.

B. 30 kW two-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.

C. 30 kW two-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.

D. 30 kW four-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.

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4

Which is more viscous lube oil?

A. SEA 30

B. SAE 50

C. SAE 70

D. SAE 80

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4

The temperature of interior surface of cylinder wall in normal operation is not allowed to exceed

A. 80°C

B. 120°C

C. 180°C

D. 240°C

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4

The maximum propulsive efficiency of a turbojet engine is at a speed of

A. 1000 km/h

B. 2000 km/h

C. 2400 km/h

D. 3000 km/h

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4

In a cycle, the spark lasts roughly for

A. 1 sec

B. 0.1 sec

C. 0.01 sec

D. 0.001 sec

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4

The method of determination of indicated power of a multi cylinder spark ignition engine is by the use of

A. Morse test

B. Prony brake test

C. Motoring test

D. Heat balance test

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4

The thermal efficiency of a standard Otto cycle for a compression ratio of 5.5 will be

A. 25 %

B. 50 %

C. 70 %

D. 100 %

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4

The brake power is the power available

A. In the engine cylinder

B. At the crank shaft

C. At the crank pin

D. None of these

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4

A 75 cc engine has following parameter as 75 cc

A. Fuel tank capacity

B. Lube oil capacity

C. Swept volume

D. Cylinder volume

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4

A carburettor is used to supply

A. Petrol, air and lubricating oil

B. Air and diesel

C. Petrol and lubricating oil

D. Petrol and air

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4

The function of a distributor in a coil ignition system of I.C. engines is

A. To distribute spark

B. To distribute power

C. To distribute current

D. To time the spark

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4

Which of the following statement is correct regarding normal cetane?

A. It is a standard fuel used for knock rating of diesel engines

B. Its chemical name is normal hexadecane

C. It has long carbon chain structure

D. All of the above

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the pressure inside the engine cylinder during the suction stroke is __________ the atmospheric pressure.

A. Equal to

B. Below

C. Above

D. None of these

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4

The air-fuel ratio in petrol engines is controlled by

A. Controlling valve opening/closing

B. Governing

C. Injection

D. Carburetion

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4

An engine indicator is used to determine the following

A. Speed

B. Temperature

C. Volume of cylinder

D. m.e.p. and I.H.P.

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4

Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

A. The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke

B. Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder

C. Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression

D. Swept volume/cylinder volume

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4

In petrol engines, advancing of the spark timing will _________ the knocking tendency.

A. Not effect

B. Decrease

C. Increase

D. None of these

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4

The pressure at the end of compression, in diesel engines, is approximately

A. 10 bar

B. 20 bar

C. 25 bar

D. 35 bar

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4

In a petrol engine, the fuel supplied to the engine cylinder is mixed with required quantity of air and the mixture is ignited with a

A. Fuel pump

B. Fuel injector

C. Spark plug

D. None of these

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4

Pre-ignition is caused by the spontaneous combustion of the mixture before the end of the compression stroke, and is due to

A. Cylinder walls being too hot

B. Overheated spark plug points

C. Red hot carbon deposits on cylinder walls

D. Any one of these

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4

The air standard efficiency of an Otto cycle compared to diesel cycle for the given compression ratio is

A. Same

B. Less

C. More

D. More or less depending on power rating

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4

Number of working strokes per min. for a two stroke cycle engine is _________ the speed of the engine in r.p.m.

A. Equal to

B. One-half

C. Twice

D. Four-times

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4

All heat engines utilize

A. Low heat value of oil

B. High heat value of oil

C. Net calorific value of oil

D. Calorific value of fuel

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4

The fuels in order of decreasing knock tendency for spark ignition engines are

A. Paraffin, aromatic, napthene

B. Paraffin, napthene, aromatic

C. Napthene, aromatics, paraffin

D. Napthene, paraffin, aromatic