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4

If regardless of changes in its price, the quantity demanded of a commodity remains unchanged, then the demand curve for the commodity will be:

A. Horizontal

B. Vertical

C. Positively sloped

D. Negatively sloped

Correct Answer :

B. Vertical


Related Questions

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When a consumer reached at the point of saturation then marginal utility (MU) is:

A. Negative

B. One

C. Positive

D. Zero

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In case of budget line, we get pairs of two goods where consumers income is:

A. Fully spent

B. Half spent

C. Partially spent

D. Correctly spent

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From analysis, it is clear that both Marshal and Walras market models are:

A. Unstable

B. Stable

C. Variable

D. Fluctuating

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If the price of a product falls which of the following would occur?

A. Indifference curves shift down

B. Budget line shifts down

C. Indifference curve shift up

D. Budget line pivots

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A demand curve is not related to:

A. The price of the commodity

B. The time period

C. The price of substitutes

D. Any of the above

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Each SAC represents a particular level of:

A. Input

B. Output

C. Both of them

D. None of them

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The vertical distance between TVC and TC is equal to:

A. MC

B. AVC

C. TFC

D. AC

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A profit-maximizing monopolist in two separate markets will:

A. Charge the same price in both markets

B. Always charge a higher price in the market where he sells more

C. Always charge a higher price in the market where he sells less

D. Adjust his sales in the two markets so that his marginal revenue in each market just equals his aggregate marginal cost

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In the case of complements, the cross demand curve slopes:

A. Downwards to the right

B. Upwards to the right

C. Backwards to the top

D. Inwards at the bottom

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Change in demand (rise and fall of demand) is:

A. Due to change in price while other factors remain constant

B. Due to change in factors other than price

C. Both a and b

D. None of the above

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Increasing return to scales can be explained in terms of:

A. Optimal factor proportions

B. Fixed scale of plant

C. External and internal economies

D. Labor productivity

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Total Utility (TU) curve:

A. Always rises

B. Always falls

C. First falls and then rises

D. First rises and then falls

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If less is demanded at the same price or same quantity demanded at a lower price, it is a case of:

A. Contraction of demand

B. Decrease in demand

C. Increase in demand

D. Extension of demand

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In monopolistic competition, because of difference in choices, the firm charges:

A. Different prices

B. Similar prices

C. High prices

D. Low prices

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Iso-product curve (isoquant) shows:

A. A given quantity of output that can be produced by various combinations of two inputs

B. Varying quantities of output that can be produced by the same combination of two factors

C. Combination of two factors that can give the least cost of production

D. Combination of two goods that cost the same amount to the producer

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In monopolistic competition, the firms face:

A. Horizontal demand curve

B. Vertical demand curve

C. Similar demand curve

D. Differential demand curve

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When the level of optimal factor combination is over and more labor is employed with the fixed plant, the efficiency of labor:

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remains constant

D. Becomes zero

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A firm in a position of equilibrium is supposed to be maximizing:

A. Output

B. Sales

C. Profits

D. None of the above

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By reducing the prices of its products below those of its competitors, a perfectly competitive seller:

A. Reduces its revenues

B. Increases its revenues

C. Can sell nothing

D. None of the above

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After reaching the saturation point consumption of additional units of the commodity cause:

A. Total utility to fall and marginal utility to increase

B. Total utility and marginal utility both to increase

C. Total utility to fall and marginal utility to become negative

D. Total utility to become negative and marginal utility to fall

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In sweezy model (kinked demand curve model), the overall increase in costs of production:

A. Do not effect equilibrium

B. Affect equilibrium

C. Both a and b

D. None of the above

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4

At a point where a straight line demand curve meets the price axis (Y-axis), the elasticity of demand is:

A. Equal to one

B. Less than one

C. Equal to zero

D. Equal to infinite

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A market demand curve presumes that:

A. All consumers are alike

B. Incomes of all consumers is the same

C. Tastes of all consumers are the same

D. Consumers differ in taste, incomes and other matters

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The Latin term citeris paribus means:

A. Other things being equal

B. Because of this

C. Due to this

D. All the factors changes at the same rate

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When at a given price, the quantity supplied of a commodity is more than the quantity demanded, there will be:

A. An upward pressure on price

B. A downward pressure on price

C. Price will remain unaffected

D. All of the above

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The Hicksian indirect utility function in the form of equation is:

A. x =f(P)

B. x =a-bp

C.

D.

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Decrease in demand results in:

A. Upward shift in demand curve

B. Downward shift in demand curve

C. Movement on the same demand curve

D. No movement or shift at all

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Cross-demand curve shows:

A. The effect of a change in price of X on its demand

B. The effect of a change in price of X on the demand for Y

C. The effect of a change in price of Y on its demand

D. None of the above

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The concept of period refers to:

A. A specific duration of time

B. A varying duration of time

C. A duration of time which permits necessary adjustments

D. A period with calculated intervals

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Perfect competition assumes:

A. All buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge of the market

B. Freedom of entry of firms into the industry

C. Homogeneous product

D. All of the above