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4

If the commodities X and Y are perfect substitutes then:

A.

B.

C. >

D. None of the above

Correct Answer :

C. >


Related Questions

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4

When the income of consumer increases then budget line will:

A. Get steeper

B. Shift parallel to right

C. To get flatter

D. To shift upward

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4

In case of monopoly:

A. MR

B. MR>AR

C. MR=AR

D. AR=0

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4

According to Cobb-Douglas, in production function the marginal product of labor is:

A.

B.

C.

D.

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4

When the consumer is in equilibrium not only his income is fully spent, but the ratio of marginal utility and price is:

A. Increased

B. Equalized

C. Prominent

D. Zero

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4

The total utility is gained by consuming:

A. The last unit of a good

B. All the units of a good

C. The first unit of a good

D. The average unit of a good

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4

If production increases under constant returns to scale, the cost will:

A. Increase at a constant rate

B. Decrease at a constant rate

C. Increase at a variable rate

D. Decrease at a variable rate

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4

In centralized cartel, the firms are like:

A. Price takers

B. Price setters

C. Price discriminators

D. None of the above

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4

According to Diamond Water Paradox diamonds are more expensive than water because:

A. They yield higher total utility

B. They yield higher marginal utility

C. They are more useful

D. None of the above

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4

Under price discrimination, the buyers must:

A. Be similar

B. Not be similar

C. Equal

D. None of the above

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4

In a competitive market, price is determined primarily by:

A. Transportation costs

B. The interplay of demand and supply

C. Costs of production

D. The marginal product of labour

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4

In monopolistic competition, the aim of the firm is to:

A. Maximize output

B. Minimize output

C. Minimize cost

D. Maximize profit

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4

The model which gives us information about price and output changes in different periods is:

A. Stable cobweb model

B. Perpetual oscillation

C. Both(a) and(b)

D. None of them

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4

A good tends to have relatively inelastic demand, if:

A. Close substitutes are available

B. It has a high price

C. It is a luxury

D. It has no very close substitutes

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4

The elasticity of substitution measures the percentage change in the ratio of inputs when any producer observes the percentage change in:

A. Output cost

B. Output ratio

C. Input prices

D. Input ratio

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4

In the immediate run:

A. Supply curves are inelastic

B. Supply curves are perfectly elastic

C. Demand curves are elastic

D. Supply curves are elastic

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4

When elasticity of demand is one (e=1), then following the formula MR=P[1-1/e], the MR will:

A. Positive

B. Negative

C. Zero

D. None of the above

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4

Average cost curve contains in it:

A. Normal profits

B. No normal profits

C. Sometimes normal profits and sometimes no normal profits

D. Super normal profits

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4

Under monopolistic competition, in long-run there is:

A. Ban on exit

B. Ban on entry

C. Free entry

D. Free entry and exit

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4

The difference between accounting profits and economic profits is:

A. Implicit costs

B. Explicit costs

C. Fixed costs

D. Variable costs

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4

Market demand curve is:

A. Vertical summation of individual demand curves

B. Upward summation of individual demand curves

C. Downward summation of individual demand curves

D. Horizontal summation of individual demand curves

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4

A dominant strategy can best be described as:

A. A strategy taken by a dominant firm

B. A strategy taken by a firm in order to dominate its rivals

C. A strategy that is optimal for a player no matter an opponent does

D. A strategy that leaves every player in a game better off

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4

Which of the following conditions is met in the long-run equilibrium in monopolistic competition, where the firm is earning only normal profits?

A. MC =AC and P

B. MC = AC and P=MR

C. P =MC and P

D. MC=MR and P =AR= ATC

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4

When the level of optimal factor combination is over and more labor is employed with the fixed plant, the efficiency of labor:

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remains constant

D. Becomes zero

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4

Time Preference Theory of Interest was presented by:

A. Adam Smith

B. Carl Menger

C. Ruskin

D. J.B.Say

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4

In case of straight-line isoquant, the factors are not substituted because they are each others:

A. Imperfect substitutes

B. Perfect substitutes

C. Complements

D. None of the above

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4

There is no difference between fixed and variable factors in the:

A. Long run

B. Short run

C. Average run

D. None of the above

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4

In which case the elasticity shown by the different points of a curve is the same?

A. A straight line curve

B. A downward sloping demand curve

C. A rectangular hyperbola demand curve

D. None of the above

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4

In sweezy model (kinked demand curve model), the overall increase in costs of production:

A. Do not effect equilibrium

B. Affect equilibrium

C. Both a and b

D. None of the above

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4

In Edgeworth model, price remains:

A. Constant

B. On increasing

C. Independent

D. Indeterminate

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4

An effective price ceiling usually results in:

A. Excess demand

B. Qd > Qs

C. Shortage of supply

D. All of the above