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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

If the number of valence electrons of an atom is less than 4a the substance is called

A. a conductor

B. a semiconductor

C. an insulator

D. a superconductor

Correct Answer :

A. a conductor


Related Questions

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Temporary magnets are commonly employed in

A. electric instruments

B. motors

C. moving coils loudspeakers

D. magnetos

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Amorphous solid is also called

A. Crystalline

B. Non- crystalline

C. Polycrystalline

D. Homogenous

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Defined as the ratio of the volume occupied by the atoms or ions in a unit cell divided by the volume of the unit cell and is used to measure the compactness of a crystal.

A. Atomic packing factor (APF)

B. Ionic Packing Ratio (IPR)

C. Atomic compacting factor (ACF)

D. Ionic compacting ratio (ICR)

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The magnetic flux of 2000 lines is how many Maxwells?

A.

B.

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The temperature coefficient of resistance of insulators is

A. zero

B. negative

C. positive

D. infinite

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The property of a material which opposes the creation of magnetic flux in it

A. Resistance

B. Reluctance

C. Permeance

D. Conductance

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Which of the following is used by temporary magnets as the magnetic material?

A. Hardened steel

B. Cobalt steel

C. Soft iron

D. Tungsten steel

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4

What solid has no defined crystal structure except perhaps in the arrangement of the nearest neighboring atoms or ions?

A. Crystalline

B. Amorphous

C. Polycrystalline

D. Poly amorphous

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A law relating between the magnetic and electric susceptibilities and the absolute temperatures which is followed b ferromagnetsa antiferromagnetsa non-polar ferroelectricsa antiferroelectrics and some paramagnets.

A. Curie's Law

B. Child's Law

C. CR Law

D. Curie-Weiss Law

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The unit of flux is _____ in cgs system.

A. Tesia

B. Gilbert

C. Maxwell

D. Oersted

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The ratio of the total flux (flux in iron path) to the useful flux (flux in air gap)

A. Leakage flux

B. Leakage current

C. Leakage coefficient

D. Leakage factor

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4

If the relative permittivity of a material is 10a then its permittivity is

A. 4 × 10^7F/m

B. 4 × 10^-6 F/m

C. 8.854× 10^-11 F/m

D. 8.854 × 10^-12 F/m

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Electric field intensity at a point is numerically equal to ________ at that point.

A. potential gradient

B. potential difference

C. dielectric constant

D. the force

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Steel is hard to magnetize because of its

A. Low permeability

B. High permeability

C. High density

D. High retentivity

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The permittivity of a material is given by one of the following formulas.

A. DE

B. E/D

C. D^2/E

D. D/E

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The straight line passing through the two poles of magnet is called

A. Real axis

B. Cartesian axis

C. Magnetic axis

D. Imaginary axis

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Electric potential is a _______ quantity.

A. scalar

B. phasor

C. vector

D. variable

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If the value of 25 a conductor is 1/255 per oCa then the value of 20is

A. 1/300 per oC

B. 1/250 peroC

C. 1/230 per oC

D. 1/260 per oC

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4

Who discovereda the relationship between magnetism and electricity that serves as the foundation for the theory of electromagnetism?

A. Luigi Galvani

B. Hans Christian Oersted

C. Andre Ampere

D. Charles Coulomb

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What is the unit of reluctance?

A. Maxwell

B. Gauss

C. At/Wb

D. Weber

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The process by which an emf and hence current is generated or induced in a conductor when there is a change in the magnetic flux linking the conductor is called

A. Electromagnetic induction

B. Mutual induction

C. Faraday's law

D. Electromagnetic interference

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4

Three charges of +5 Ca -6 C and +9 C are placed inside a sphere. What is the total flux passing through the surface of sphere?

A. 8 C

B. 14 C

C. 20 C

D. -6 C

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The property of magnetic materials of retaining magnetism after withdrawal of the magnetizing force is known as

A. Retentivity

B. Reluctivity

C. Resistivity

D. Conductivity

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All matters (gasa liquid and solid) are composed of

A. Neutrons

B. Particles

C. Electrons

D. Atoms

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What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

A. Tesla

B. Weber

C. Maxwell

D. Gauss

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Theory of ferromagnetic phenomena which assumes each atom is a permanent magnet which can turn freely about its center under the influence of applied field and other magnets.

A. Ewing's theory of ferromagnetism

B. Oersted's ferromagnetism theory

C. Maxwell's magnetic theory

D. Ampere's circuital law

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4

The relative permeability of a magnetic material is 10^5. What is its permeability?

A. 4 × 10^5 H/m

B. 4 × 10^-12 H/m

C. 4× 10^-2 H/m

D. 4 × 10^7H/m

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4

The magnetic field of a bar magnet most closely resembles the magnetic field of

A. a horseshoe magnet

B. a straight current- carrying wire

C. a stream of electrons moving parallel to one another

D. a current- carrying wire loop

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4

The quantity 10^6 maxwells is equivalent to one

A. Weber

B. Gauss

C. Gilbert

D. Tesla

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Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A. Magnetic potential

B. Magnetic field intensity

C. Magnetic permeability

D. F lux density