Prof. Robbins
Alfred Marshal
Prof. Senior
Adam Smith
B. Alfred Marshal
Free goods
Economic goods
Luxury goods
None of the above
R-C
R>C
R=C
Two goods
A few goods
One good
Many goods
Sets of points relating production function that maximizes output given input (labor) i.e. Q = f(L, K)
Sets of points relating production function that produces less output than possible for a given set of input (labor) i.e. Q < f(L, K)
Use of imported technology
None of the above
In the long-run
In the short-run
For luxuries
In the immediate-run
All consumers are alike
Incomes of all consumers is the same
Tastes of all consumers are the same
Consumers differ in taste, incomes and other matters
Car
Salt
Tea
House
Transforming Traditional Agriculture
Productivity and Technical Change
Jobs, Poverty and the Green Revolution
Causes of Poverty
Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
Paul A.Samuelson
A.C.Pigou
Get noticed by the rival firms
Get unnoticed by the rival firms
Get noticed by the employees of the rival firms
None of the above
Cardinal approach
Ordinal approach
Consumer approach
Production approach
Input
Output
Both of them
None of them
Concave
Quasi-convex
Straight line
Convex
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower without actually measuring the difference of utility between them
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower and measuring the difference of utility between them
Different combination of X, Y and Z
None of above
Has to touch the long run cost curve
Has to cross the long run cost curve
Has to lie above all points on the long run cost curve
Coincides with the long run cost curve at some point
Engels curve
Production indifference curve
Budget line
Ridge line
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
None of above
P = AVC
TR =TVC
The total losses of the firm equal TFC
All of the above
Slopes downwards to the right
Slopes upward to the right
Is vertical to the x-axis
Is horizontal to the x-axis
Income effect is positive but substitution effect is negative
Income effect is negative but substitution effect is positive
Both income effect and substitution effect are negative
Both income effect and substitution effect are positive
Real Marginal Utility
Gross Marginal Utility
Weighted Marginal Utility
Money Marginal Utility
Principle of diminishing returns
Economies and diseconomies of large scale production
Principle of constant return to scale
All of the above
Very good substitutes
Poor substitutes
Good complements
Poor complements
Similar choices
Unlimited choices
Differential choices
Few choices
Equal MU from both commodities X and Y
More MU from commodity X than from commodity Y
More MU from commodity Y than from commodity X
Equal marginal utility from the last rupee spent on commodity X and commodity Y
dR/dQ + dC/dQ = 0
dR/dQ - dC/dQ = 0
dC/dQ - dR/dQ = 0
dR/dQ > dC/dQ > 0
He should be condemned
He may lose his respect from society
He should be punished
He should not be punished or even criticised
Decreasing returns to scale
Variable returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
More units
Less units
Same units
Zero units