Prof. Adam Smith
Prof. Alfred Marshal
Prof. Robbins
J.S.Mill
C. Prof. Robbins
Greater than one
Equal to one
Less than one but more than zero
None of the above
Price
Output
Cost
Advertisement
Adam Smith
Carl Menger
Ruskin
J.B.Say
Planned products curve
Planned material curve
Planned costs curve
Planned sales curve
Lead to greater specialization
Offsets the effects of the law the law of comparative advantage
Lead to greater diversification of individual production
Cause firms to use more capital and less labor
Equal
Different
Zero
Infinity
MP is negative
MP is infinite
MP is zero
None of the above
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Imperfect competition
None of the above
Productive resources such as labor and capital equipment that firms use to manufacture goods and services are called inputs or factors of production
Unproductive resources that do not take part in production process are called inputs or factors of production
Firms own resources are called inputs or factors of production
None of the above
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower without actually measuring the difference of utility between them
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower and measuring the difference of utility between them
Different combination of X, Y and Z
None of above
Also decrease it
Increase it
Remain uneffected
None of the above
Income Consumption Curve (ICC)
Engels Curve
Price Consumption Curve (PCC)
Production Possibility Curve (PPC)
E =1
E >1
E <1
E =0
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Both average fixed and variable cost
None of the above
Percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by percentage change in price of that commodity
Change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by change in price of that commodity
Percentage change in price of a commodity divided by percentage change in quantity demanded of that commodity
None of that commodity
x =f(P)
x =a-bp
Theory of price
Theory of value
Theory of labor
Theory of cost
greater than zero
less than one
greater than one
less than one
Maximize output
Minimize output
Minimize cost
Maximize profit
Positively sloped
Negatively sloped
Concave to the origin
None of the above
Income effect is positive but substitution effect is negative
Income effect is negative but substitution effect is positive
Both income effect and substitution effect are negative
Both income effect and substitution effect are positive
Who must sacrifice fewer units of every other goods than any other producer
Who can produce more X per hour than any other producer
Who must sacrifice more units of every other goods than any other producer
None of the above
Economic combinations of labor and capital
Uneconomic combinations of labor and capital
Both a and b
None of the above
MC = MR
MC cuts the MR from below
MC rises when it cuts the MR
All the above three conditions are fulfilled
Has to touch the long run cost curve
Has to cross the long run cost curve
Has to lie above all points on the long run cost curve
Coincides with the long run cost curve at some point
Increases
Decreases
Remains the same
Is zero
14 to 28
14 to 80
14 to 38
14 to 60
The MU/P ratio has decreased
Of the income and substitution effects
Consumers tend to feel poorer when prices fall
When price falls the demand curve shifts right
Always rises
Always falls
First falls and then rises
First rises and then falls
Immediate-run decision
Market period decision
Short-run decision
Long-run decision