Stainless steel
Mild steel
High speed steel
High carbon steel
C. High speed steel
Sensible heat carried away by the flue gases
Heat carried away by the steam from the moisture content of the fuel
Heat lost by radiation
Heat carried away by steam from the combustion of hydrogen in the fuel
0.8
7.8
200
10000
-55°
-40°
-33°
-58°
Arsenides of heavy metals
Antimonides of heavy metals
Arsenides & antimonides of heavy metals
Iron, cobalt and nickel
Cavitation
Frictional losses
Kinetic energy loss
Static head
Silver nitrate
Silver halide
Calcium silicate
Metallic silver
Decreases
Increases
Remain same
May increase or decrease; depends on the altitude where snow melts
N2O4
N2O
N2O5
N2O3
Weight
Number
Volume
Radius
Compression ignition system
Spark plug
Carburettor
Otto cycle
Makes it potable
Makes it non-potable
Means distillation of water
None of these
200 BTU/minute
50 kcal/minute
50 kJ/sec
3.5 KW
Shock loading
Vibration
Fatigue
Tension
Low impact strength
High flexibility
Better finish and surface appearance
High plastic deformation
Fatigue strength
Creep strength
Resilience
Endurance limit
Mechanical
Overall
Volumetric
Impeller
Weldability of high carbon steel is poorer compared to low carbon steel
Invar is a magnetic alloy
Magnetic permeability of the diamagnetic material is less than one
Martenistic transformation never goes to completion (i.e., 100%) at room temperature
Octane number of fuel is decreased
Fuel supply for ignition is not sufficient
Vaporisation of the fuel is decreased
Pour point of fuel decreases
10-3
103
10-15
1015
Both annealing and normalising release the internal stresses of the material besides improving the mechanical properties
Low carbon steel does not respond to the heat treatment for hardening of the material, hence it is subjected to case hardening or surface hardening processes like cyaniding, carburising, nitriding etc., which produces high carbon outer layers resulting in increase of surface hardness
Induction hardening and flame hardening techniques are also used for surface hardening
Martempering of a material is a hardening process
I.D. & O.D. of the shaft
Thickness of parts
Depth of holes
Clearance between two mating surfaces
Δ G° = 0 , Δ H° = 0
Δ H° = 0 , Δ S° = 0
Δ S° = 0 , Δ E° = 0
Δ S° = 0 , Δ Cp° = 0
Highly stressed parts
Gauges or precision parts
Cold rolled sheets
Non machinable materials
Carbon
Aluminium
Silver
Stainless steel
9 : 1
17 : 1
23 : 1
29 : 1
T1/(T1-T2)
T2/(T1-T2)
T1/T2
T2/T1
Decreases but dew point remains constant
Increases but dew point remains constant
Increases & the dew point decreases
Decreases & the dew point increases
Whose oxide/ore is not reduced by carbon
Which fall in the category of alkali & alkaline earth metals
Which stands higher in the electrochemical series of the metal
All (A), (B) & (C)