In a reciprocating steam engine, when the crank has turned from inner dead centre through an angle θ, the angular velocity of the connecting rod is given by
ω sinθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2
ω cosθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2
ω sinθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2
ω cosθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2
ω sinθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2
ω cosθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2
ω sinθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2
ω cosθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2