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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

In a thermal power plant, coal from the coal handling plant is moved to the boiler bunker through a

A. Belt conveyor

B. Bucket conveyor

C. Fork lift truck

D. Overhead crane

Correct Answer :

A. Belt conveyor


Related Questions

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4

The energy released during the fission of one atom of Uranium 235 in million electron volts is about

A. 100

B. 200

C. 300

D. 400

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4

Atomic number of an element in the periodic table represents the numbers of

A. Protons in the nucleus

B. Electrons in the nucleus

C. Neutrons in the nucleus

D. Electrons in the atom

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4

A pressurised water reactor employs pressurises for the following application

A. To maintain constant pressure in primary circuit under varying load

B. To Supply high pressure steam

C. To increase pressure of water in primary circuit

D. To provide sub cooled water at high pressure

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4

In boiling water reactor, moderator is

A. Coolant itself

B. Ferrite rod

C. Graphite rod

D. Liquid sodium metal

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4

The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparison to conventional and nuclear consideration is

A. Higher cost of nuclear fuel

B. High initial cost

C. High heat rejection in condenser

D. Lower temperature and pressure conditions

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The function of control rods in nuclear plants is to

A. Control temperature

B. Control radioactive pollution

C. Control absorption of neutron

D. Control fuel consumption

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4

The breeding gain in case of thermal breeder reactor as compared to fast breeder reactor is

A. Same

B. Lower

C. Higher

D. Unity

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Reactors designed for propulsion applications are designed for

A. Natural uranium

B. Enriched uranium

C. Pure uranium

D. Any type of uranium

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The primary fuel used in nuclear power plants is

A. U₂₃₅

B. U₂₃₈

C. Pu₂₃₉

D. Pu₂₃₃

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4

Where reactor operation is designed with fast neutrons such as in reactors using highly enriched fuel, the moderator used is

A. Heavy water

B. Graphite

C. Carbon dioxide

D. No moderator is needed

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U233 is produced

A. As basic raw material

B. By neutron irradiation of Uz

C. By neutron irradiation of thorium

D. Artificially

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Isotopes of same elements have

A. Same atomic number and different masses

B. Same chemical properties but different atomic numbers

C. Different masses and different atomic numbers

D. Different chemical properties and same atomic numbers

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4

Superheated steam is generated in following reactor

A. Boiling water

B. Gas cooled

C. Pressurised water

D. All of the above

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Which of the following particles is the lightest?

A. Nucleus

B. Electron

C. Proton

D. Meson

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In triggering fission, which types of neutrons are more effective?

A. Fast

B. Slow

C. In bulk

D. Static

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Enriched uranium is one in which

A. Percentage of U₂₃₅ has been artificially increased

B. Percentage of U has been artificially increased

C. Percentage of U₂₃₄ has been artificially increased

D. Extra energy is pumped from outside

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4

Moderator in nuclear plants is used to

A. Reduce temperature

B. Extract heat from nuclear reaction

C. Control the reaction

D. Cause collision with the fast moving neutrons to reduce their speed

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A fission chain reaction in uranium can be developed

A. By increasing the contents of U₂₃₅

B. By slowing down fast neutrons so that U₂₃₅ fission continues by slow neutron

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of these

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Reflector in nuclear plants is used to

A. Return the neutrons back into the core

B. Shield the radioactivity completely

C. Check pollution

D. Conserve energy

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In nuclear fission

A. The original elements change into completely different elements

B. The electrons of the element change

C. The molecules rearrange themselves to form other molecules

D. None of the above

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A nuclear fission produces energy of following order in MeV

A. 20

B. 200

C. 2000

D. 20,000

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The process by which a heavy nucleus is spitted into two light nuclei is known as

A. Splitting

B. Fission

C. Fusion

D. Disintegration

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Amongst the following, the fissionable materials are

A. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₂₉

B. U₂₃₁ and Pu₂₃₃

C. U₂₃₅ and Pu₂₃₅

D. U₂₃₈ and Pu₂₃₉

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4

The material most commonly used for shielding is

A. Carbon

B. Lead

C. Concrete

D. All of these

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Electron volt is the unit of

A. Atomic power

B. Energy

C. Voltage

D. Radio activity

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The total energy released in fission of U is

A. 5 MeV

B. 10 MeV

C. 199 MeV

D. 168 MeV

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Plutonium (Pu239) is produced

A. Artificially

B. When U238 is irradiated by neutrons

C. By fission of Th232

D. As basic raw material

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Boiling water reactor uses the following as moderator, coolant and working fluid

A. Ordinary fluid

B. Heavy water

C. Molten lead

D. Hydrogen gas

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When a reactor becomes critical, then the production of neutrons is

A. Infinite

B. Zero

C. Exactly balanced by the loss of neutrons through leakage

D. Initiated

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In triggering fission, the following types of neutrons are desirable

A. Fast moving

B. Slow moving

C. Critical neutrons

D. Neutrons at rest