In an ideal machine, the output as compared to input is
Less
More
Equal
May be less or more depending on efficiency
Correct Answer :
C. Equal
Related Questions
The contact ratio is given by
(Length of the path of approach)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of path of recess)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of contact)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of approach)/cosφ
A motor car moving at a certain speed takes a left turn in a curved path. If the engine rotates in the same direction as that of wheels, men due to centrifugal forc
The reaction on me inner wheels increases and on the outer wheels decreases
The reaction on the outer wheels increases and on the inner wheels decreases
The reaction on the front wheels increases and on the rear wheels decreases
The reaction on the rear wheels increases and on the front wheels decreases
The maximum efficiency of a screw jack is
(1 - sinφ)/(1 + sinφ)
(1 + sinφ)/(1 - sinφ)
(1 - tanφ)/(1 + tanφ)
(1 + tanφ)/(1 - tanφ)
In which of the following type of gear train the first gear and the last gear are co-axial.
Simple gear train
Compound gear train
Reverted gear train
None of the above
The two elements of a pair are said to form a higher pair, when they
Have a surface contact when in motion
Have a line or point contact when in motion
Are kept in contact by the action of external forces, when in motion
Permit relative motion
A system in dynamic balance implies that
The system is critically damped
There is no critical speed in the system
The system is also statically balanced
There will absolutely no wear of bearings
In a four-bar chain it is required to give an oscillatory motion to the follower for a continuous rotation of the crank. For the lengths of 50 mm of crank and 70 mm of the follower, determine theoretical maximum length of coupler. The minimum length of the coupler will be
45 mm
Slightly less than 45 mm
Slightly more than 45 mm
95 mm
The centre of percussion is below the centre of gravity of the body and is at a distance equal to
h/kG
h²/kG
kG²/h
h × kG
The Grubler's criterion for determining the degrees of freedom (n) of a mechanism having plane motion is (where l = Number of links, and j = Number of binary joints)
n = (l -1) - j
n = 2(l - 1) - 2j
n = 3(l - 1) - 2j
n = 4(l - 1) - 3j
In a radial cam, the follower moves
In a direction perpendicular to the cam axis
In a direction parallel to the cam axis
In any direction irrespective of the cam axis
Along the cam axis
A chain comprises of 5 links having 5 joints. Is it kinematic chain?
Yes
No
It is a marginal case
Data are insufficient to determine it
When brakes are applied to all the four wheels of a moving car, the distance travelled by the car before it is brought to rest, will be
Maximum
Minimum
Zero
None of these
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of these
Two pulleys of radii r₁ and r₂ and at distance x apart are connected by means of a cross belt drive. The length of the belt is
π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x
The mechanism in which two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs, is called a
Double slider crank chain
Elliptical trammel
Scotch yoke mechanism
All of these
Tangential acceleration direction is
Along the angular velocity
Opposite to angular velocity
May be any one of these
Perpendicular to angular velocity
In a hydrodynamic journal bearing, there is
A very thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing such that there is contact between the journal and the bearing
A thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
No lubricant between the journal and the bearing
A forced lubricant between the journal and the bearing
Angle of dwell of cam is defined as the angle
During which the follower returns to its initial position
Of rotation of the cam for definite displacement of the follower
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position
Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Effort of a governor is the
Mean force exerted at the sleeve for a given percentage change of speed
Workdone at the sleeve for maximum equilibrium speed
Mean force exerted at the sleeve for maximum equilibrium speed
None of the above
When the two elements of a pair have __________ when in motion, it is said to a lower pair.
Line or point contact
Surface contact
Body contact
None of these
Whirling speed of the shaft is the speed at which
Shaft tends to vibrate in longitudinal direction
Torsional vibrations occur
Shaft tends to vibrate vigorously in transverse direction
Combination of transverse and longitudinal vibration occurs
Bifilar suspension method is used to find the
Angular acceleration of the body
Moment of inertia of the body
Periodic time of the body
Frequency of vibration of the body
The example of spherical pair is
Bolt and nut
Lead screw of a lathe
Ball and socket joint
Ball bearing and roller bearing
The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform wear, is
(1/2). μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3).μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
When the primary direct crank of a reciprocating engine makes an angle of θ with the line of stroke, then the secondary direct crank will make an angle of _________ with the line of stroke.
θ/2
θ
2θ
4θ
An exact straight line motion mechanism is a
Scott-Russell's mechanism
Hart's mechanism
Peaucellier's mechanism
All of these
Which of the following is false statement in respect of differences between machine and structure?
Machines transmit mechanical work, whereas structures transmit forces
In machines, relative motion exists between its members, whereas same does not exist in case of structures
Machines modify movement and work, whereas structures modify forces
Efficiency of machines as well as structures is below 100%
Which of the following statement is correct?
The primary unbalanced force is less than the secondary unbalanced force.
The primary unbalanced force is maximum twice in one revolution of the crank.
The unbalanced force due to reciprocating masses varies in magnitude and direction both.
The magnitude of swaying couple in locomotives is inversely proportional to the distance between the two cylinder centre lines
The centre of gravity of a coupler link in a four bar mechanism will experience
No acceleration
Only linear acceleration
Only angular acceleration
Both linear and angular acceleration
A thin circular disc is rolling with a uniform linear speed, along a straight path on a plane surface. Which of the following statement is correct in this regard?
All points of the disc have the same velocity
The centre of the disc has zero acceleration
The centre of the disc has centrifugal acceleration
The point on the disc making contact with the plane surface has zero acceleration