5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
B. 10 %
Very low
Low
Medium
High
Has strength less than 10% to 15%
Has more resistance to weathering
Is more plastic and workable
Is free from segregation and bleeding
Higher compressive strength of concrete
Lower compressive strength of concrete
Higher tensile strength of steel
Lower tensile strength of steel
Depends upon the amount of water used in the mix
Does not depend upon the quality of cement mixed with aggregates
Does not depend upon the quantity of cement mixed with aggregates
All the above
0.33
0.5
0.75
1.0
3.5 m
4 m
4.5 m
5 m
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
Time of transit
Water-cement ratio
The air in the mix
Size of aggregate
Less than 12
Less than 18
Between 18 and 24
More than 24
Smaller creep and shrinkage
Greater density and smaller permeability
Improved frost resistance
All the above
Ordinary Portland cement
Rapid hardening cement
Low heat cement
Blast furnace slag cement
Moist aggregates
Very dry aggregates
Dry aggregates
Saturated surface dry aggregate
Lime in excess, causes the cement to expand and disintegrate
Silica in excess, causes the cement to set slowly
Alumina in excess, reduces the strength of the cement
All the above
Increased by 10% for bars in compression
Increased by 25% for bars in compression
Decreased by 10% for bars in compression
Decreased by 25% for bars in compression
M 15
M 20
M 10
M 25
Economy
Durability
Workability
All the above
1100° and 1200°C
1200° and 1300°C
1300° and 1400°C
1400° and 1500°C
Increases
Decreases
Fluctuates
Remains constant
Increasing the depth of beam
Using thinner bars but more in number
Using thicker bars but less in number
Providing vertical stirrups
0.37 fy
0.57 fy
0.67 fy
0.87 fy
Segregation
Bleeding
Bulking
Creep
The least lateral dimension
2 times the least lateral dimension
3 times the least lateral dimension
4 times the least lateral dimension
Segregation is necessary for a workable concrete
Consistency does not affect the workability of concrete
If the concrete mix is dry, the slump is maximum
None of these
Admixtures accelerate hydration
Admixtures make concrete water proof
Admixtures make concrete acid proof
Admixtures give high strength
0.15% to 2%
0.8% to 4%
0.8% to 6%
0.8% to 8%
Wholly parabolic
Wholly rectangular
Parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis
Rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis
Bending moment and shear
Bending moment and torsion
Shear and torsion
Bending moment, shear and torsion
2.5 cm
5.0 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
Fineness test
Consistency test
Setting time test
Soundness test
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %