Fusion
Reverse polarity
Forward welding
Direct polarity
B. Reverse polarity
Toughness
Ductility
Elasticity
Work hardening
Using abrasive slurry between the tool and work
Direct contact of tool with the work
Maintaining an electrolyte between the work and tool in a very small gap between the two
Erosion caused by rapidly recurring spark discharges between the tool and work
The flank of the tool is the surface or surfaces below and adjacent to the cutting edges
The nose is the corner, arc or chamfer joining the side cutting and the end cutting edges
The heel is that part of the tool which is shaped to produce the cutting edges and face
The base is that surface of the shank which bears against the support and takes tangent pressure of the cut
Lip clearance angle
Helix angle
Point angle
Chisel edge angle
Doubled
Halved
Quadrupled
Unchanged
Up milling
Down milling
Face milling
End milling
A to H
I to P
Q to Z
A to P
Zero helix angle is used
Low helix angle is used
High helix angle is used
Any helix angle can be used
Continuous chips are formed
Discontinuous chips are formed
Continuous chips with built-up edge are formed
No chips are formed
Tungsten carbide
Brass or copper
Diamond
Stainless steel
Making a cone-shaped enlargement of the end of a hole
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
20° to 40°
40° to 60°
60° to 80°
None of these
3° to 8°
20° to 30°
60° to 90°
90° to 120°
Shaping carbide dies and punches having complicated profiles
Making large number of small holes in sieves and fuel nozzles
Embossing and engraving on harder materials
All of these
Circular Interpolation − clockwise
Circular Interpolation − counter clockwise
Linear Interpolation
Rapid feed
Profile milling
Gang milling
Saw milling
Helical milling
Carbon tool steels
Tungsten carbide tools
High speed steel tools
Ceramic tools
Equal to
One-fourth
One-half
Double
Low carbon steel
Titanium
Copper
Tin
By a form tool
By setting over the tail stock
By a taper turning attachment
By swivelling the compound rest
Brinell hardness number
Rockwell hardness number
Vickers pyramid number
Letter of alphabet
ARC
Short ARC
ARC length
ARC blow
Rake angles
Relief angles
Face angles
None of these
Coefficient of friction
Microstructure
Work hardening characteristics
All of these
Reduce built up edge
Break up chips
Improve machinability
All of these
Metal removal rate is high
High surface finish is obtained
High form accuracy is obtained
High dimensional accuracy is obtained
Four direct speeds
Four indirect speeds
Four direct and four indirect speeds
Eight indirect speeds
0.005 to 0.01 mm
0.01 to 0.1 mm
0.05 to 0.1 mm
0.5 to 1 mm
Tool steels
Sintered carbides
Glass
All of these
In-feed grinding
Through feed grinding
End feed grinding
Any one of these