Hand of God
Market self regulating system
Hands of invisible people
Regulations of government
B. Market self regulating system
The AVC curve
The AFC curve
The AC curve
The MC curve
Which are not incurred by the firm and may accrue to the community
Of resources the cost of factors owned by the firm
Of resources supplied by the household
Of government externalities
Monopoly
Monopolistic competition
Perfect competition
Any market form
identical
differential
very high
very low
Negatively sloped
Positively sloped
Parallel to X-axis
None of the above
A.C.Pigou
Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
D.H.Robertson
Can not influence the market
Can influence the market
Is a price taker
None of the above
Abnormal profit
Zero profit
Normal profit
Negative profit
Fully spent
Half spent
Partially spent
Correctly spent
Monetary units
Physical units
Relative units
Constant units
Grocery stores
High-Tech industries
Automobiles
Construction
Complements
Close substitutes
Both a and b
None of the above
change its output
not change its output
change its price
not change its price
J.S.Mill
Adam Smith
Robert Malthus
David Ricardo
1st firm does not cooperate
1st firm cooperates
1st firm collapses
None of the above
Thousands
Few
Innumerable
Hundreds
The price of substitute does not change
The taste of the consumer does not change
The income of the consumer does not change
All of the above
Quantities of commodity X which a consumer could buy with no amount of Y
Quantities of commodity Y which a consumer could buy with no amount of X
The different combinations of X and Y that the consumer could buy
All of the above
Prices of products are assumed to be fixed
The consumer need not to spend all his income
Consumer income is assumed to be fixed
The slope represents relative prices
Inelastic demand in foreign markets
Elastic demand in foreign markets
Unit elastic demand in foreign markets
None of the above
Sets of points relating production function that maximizes output given input (labor) i.e. Q = f(L, K)
Sets of points relating production function that produces less output than possible for a given set of input (labor) i.e. Q < f(L, K)
Use of imported technology
None of the above
Contraction of demand
Decrease in demand
Increase in demand
Extension of demand
That each firm can influence the price
No single firm can influence the price
Any single firm can influence the supply condition in the market
Any single firm can influence both supply and price in the market
greater than zero
less than one
greater than one
less than one
Irving Fisher
J.B.Clark
J.M.Keynes
Gunnar Myrdal
Beef
Mutton
Bread
Motion-picture tickets
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
None of above
Goods
Goods and services
Goods and services it can purchased
Monetary units
Starts incurring losses
Uses more and more of one input while holding all other inputs constant
Does not utilize its inputs efficiently
Cuts down on the quantity of all inputs it uses
Technical relationship between input of a variable factor and the resulting output
Any economic relationship between input and output
An output maximizing relationship
A relationship with input changing and corresponding changes in output