Simple heating
Flame heating
Induction heating
Any one of these
D. Any one of these
Cool the tool
Improve surface finish
Cool the workpiece
All of these
Side cutting tool
Front cutting tool
End cutting tool
None of these
Hard and brittle materials
Soft and ductile materials
Hard and ductile materials
Soft and brittle materials
Torch brazing
Dip brazing
Resistance brazing
Furnace brazing
2.17 rpm, 600 joules
6.8 rpm, 6 joules
5.03 rpm, 600 joules
22 rpm, 600 joules
The diamond is the hardest tool material and can run at cutting speeds about 50 times that of high speed steel tool.
The ceramic tools can be used at cutting speeds 40 times that of high speed steel tools.
The cemented carbide tools can be used at cutting speeds 10 times that of high speed steel tools.
The ceramic tools can withstand temperature upto 600°C only.
Cutting speed
Feed rate
Shear angle
Tool geometry
Sensitive drilling machine
Radial drilling machine
Gang drilling machine
Multiple spindle drilling machine
90°
118°
135°
150°
Increases
Decreases
Does not effect
None of these
Only hob rotates
Only gear blank rotates
Both hob and gear blank rotates
Neither hob nor gear blank rotates
Tool is stationary and work reciprocates
Work is stationary and tool reciprocates
Tool moves over stationary work
Tool moves over reciprocating work
Silicon carbide
Aluminium oxide
Sand stone
Diamond
One-half
One-fourth
Double
Four times
Internal cylindrical grinding
Form grinding
External cylindrical grinding
Surface grinding
AW, LC and M
AW, D, LC and M
D, LC, P and SW
D, LC, and SW
0.005 to 0.01 mm
0.01 to 0.1 mm
0.05 to 0.1 mm
0.5 to 1 mm
Loose running fit
Close running fit
Transition fit
Interference fit
Bevelling the extreme end of a workpiece
Embossing a diamond shaped pattern on the surface of a workpiece
Reducing the diameter of a workpiece over a very narrow surface
Machining the ends of a workpiece to produce a flat surface square with the axis
Lip clearance angle
Helix angle
Point angle
Chisel edge angle
Help in the movement of the sparks
Control the spark discharges
Act as coolant
All of these
0.1 to 0.2
0.20 to 0.25
0.25 to 0.40
0.40 to 0.55
Sprue base area: runner area: ingate area
Pouring basin area: ingate area: runner area
Sprue base area: ingate area: casting area
Runner area: ingate area: casting area
250°C
350°C
500°C
900°C
L-type slots
T-type slots
I-type slots
Any one of these
It can not be used on old machines due to backlash between the feed screw of the table and the nut.
The chips are disposed off easily and do not interfere with the cutting.
The surface milled appears to be slightly wavy.
The coolant can be poured directly at the cutting zone where the cutting force is maximum.
Depth of cut
Cutting speed
Feed
Tool rake angle
It requires less power than machining metals at room temperature.
The rate of tool wear is lower.
It is used for machining high strength and high temperature resistant materials.
All of the above
Cylindrical grinder
Internal grinder
Surface grinder
Tool and cutter grinder
GTAW
Open air cut voltage
Kerf
Gouging