Fixed factors
Variable factors
Both of them
None of them
C. Both of them
More than the price
Less than the price
Equal to the price
Less than or equal to the price
Prof. Adam Smith
Prof. Alfred Marshal
Prof. Robbins
J.S.Mill
Moves (shifts) towards the axis
Moves (shifts) away from the axis
Remains unchanged
All of the above
Total production
Fixed production
Variable production
None of the above
Chamberline
Sraffa
Carl marx
Robinson
L-shaped
J-shaped
M-shaped
V-shaped
Negative sign is ignored
Positive sign is ignored
None of them
Both of them
Maximize output
Minimize output
Minimize cost
Maximize profit
higher prices
zero prices
lower prices
specific prices
Minimum of average variable cost
Minimum of marginal cost
Minimum of average fixed cost
Minimum of average cost
Demand curve is more than supply curve
Supply curve is more than demand curve
Supply curve is equal to demand curve
None of the above
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Decreasing returns to scale
None of the above
Downwards to the right
Upwards to the right
Backwards to the right
Inwards at the bottom
An optimum firm
A representative firm
An oxford firm
A marginal firm
R-C
R>C
R=C
Cardinal approach
Ordinal approach
Consumer approach
Production approach
Positive Economics
Normative Economics
Micro Economics
Development Economics
Where marginal cost is minimum
Where average cost is minimum
Where both the marginal and the average cost curves are at their respective minimum
Where the firm earns the maximum profits
Zero
Its total fixed cost
Its total variable cost
Equal to one
Perfect elasticity (infinitely elastic)
Perfect inelasticity (zero elasticity)
Unit elasticity
Zero elasticity (infinitely inelastic)
MP is negative
MP is infinite
MP is zero
None of the above
Monopoly
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Perfectly elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unitary elastic
Relatively inelasticity (less than one elasticity)
We do not need to attach util values to consumption
Consumers can attain higher utility
It takes into account how much income the household has
We can determine how much of one good the consumer is willing to sacrifice in order to consume one more unit of another
TFC TVC
TFC/TVC
TVC/TFC
TFC +TVC
Very good substitutes
Poor substitutes
Good complements
Poor complements
Is a disequilibrium price
Is an equilibrium price
Means a shortage exists as a market is cleared
Must be set by the government
Deviates from his strategy
Does not deviate from his strategy
Does not think in a good way
None of the above
Consumer tastes
Prices of inputs
Technology
Number of sellers
R.Nurkse
R.C.Mathews
W.A.Lewis
K.N.Raj