pronephric
mesonephrk:
metanephric
all types
C. metanephric
Camel
Cartilaginous fish
Whale
Fresh water fish
desert mouse
carnivorous bird
fish
snake
A
B
K
C
creatinine
anuria
haematuria
ketonuria
125 ml
500 ml
1200 ml
250 ml
WBC
RBC
Blood
Plasma
glucose
sodium chloride
creatinine
albumin
concentrated urine
blood plasma minus blood proteins
a solution containing excretory wastes
a solution containing wastes
loop of Henle
distal convoluted tubule
collecting tubule
both (a) and (b)
medulla
cortex
pelvic
pyramid
deamination
excretion
animation
egestkxi
the excretion of volume of urine increases
the excretion of volume of urine decreases
the kidneys fail to excrete urine
the water balance of blood is disturbed
remove metabolic wastes from the body
maintain a constant fluid environment
maintain pH of body fluids
all of these
glomerullar hydrostatic pressure
capsular hydrostatic pressure
blood colloidal osmotic pressure
all of these
uric acid and urea
urea
urea and uric acid respectively
uric acid
reptiles
turtles
tadpoles
amphibians
Urea
Uric acid
Salts
Glucose
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in ultrafiltration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in passive filtration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in selective reabsorption
insects and involved in excretion
96 per cent
80 per cent
95 per cent
99 per cent
100 litres/day
120 litres/day
150 litres/day
180 litres/day
conversion of urea to ammonia via ornithinearginine cycle
conversion of urea to ammonia by bacteria
conversion of urea and uric acid to ammonia
none of these
medulla into pelvis
medulla into cortex
cortex into medulla
pelvis into ureter
consists of Bowman's capsule and afferent arteriole
consists of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
consists of ciliated channels
is inner wall of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus
ammonia
uric acid
urea
both (a) and (c)
Monkey
Lizard
Fish
Frog
80 mg/100 ml
150 mg/100 ml
200 mg/100 ml
300mg/100 ml
liver cells
every living cell
kidney and muscles
liver and kidney
concentrated urine
plasma minus blood proteins
glycogen and water
sulphates and water
glomerular type
aglomerular type
holonephric type
metanephric type
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Proximal convoluted tubule
Distal convoluted tubule