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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

In order to determine the effects of a force, acting on a body, we must know

A. Magnitude of the force

B. Line of action of the force

C. Nature of the force i.e. whether the force is push or pull

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


Related Questions

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4

If a number of forces are acting at a point, their resultant is given by

A. (ΣV)2 + (ΣH)2

B. √[(ΣV)2 + (ΣH)2]

C. (ΣV)2 +(ΣH)2 +2(ΣV)(ΣH)

D. √[(ΣV)2 +(ΣH)2 +2(ΣV)(ΣH)]

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4

A differential pulley block has larger and smaller diameters of 100 mm and 80 mm respectively. Its velocity ratio is

A. 5

B. 10

C. 20

D. 40

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4

According to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a section about an axis parallel to the axis through centre of gravity (i.e. IP) is given by(where, A = Area of the section, IG = Moment of inertia of the section about an axis passing through its C.G., and h = Distance between C.G. and the parallel axis.)

A. IP = IG + Ah2

B. IP = IG - Ah2

C. IP = IG / Ah2

D. IP = Ah2 / IG

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4

A ladder is resting on a rough ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall. The force of friction will act

A. Downward at its upper end

B. Upward at its upper end

C. Zero at its upper end

D. Perpendicular to the wall at its upper end

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4

A heavy ladder resting on floor and against a vertical wall may not be in equilibrium, if

A. The floor is smooth, the wall is rough

B. The floor is rough, the wall is smooth

C. The floor and wall both are smooth surfaces

D. The floor and wall both are rough surfaces

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4

The mechanical advantage of a lifting machine is the ratio of

A. Distance moved by effort to the distance moved by load

B. Load lifted to the effort applied

C. Output to the input

D. All of the above

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4

Non-coplanar concurrent forces are those forces which

A. Meet at one point, but their lines of action do not lie on the same plane

B. Do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane

C. Meet at one point and their lines of action also lie on the same plane

D. Do not meet at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane

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If a number of coplanar forces acting at a point be in equilibrium, the sum of clockwise moments must be __________ the sum of anticlockwise moments, about any point.

A. Equal to

B. Less than

C. Greater than

D. None of these

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The rate of doing work is known as

A. Potential energy

B. Kinetic energy

C. Power

D. None of these

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The angle which an inclined plane makes with the horizontal when a body placed on it is about to move down is known as angle of

A. Friction

B. Limiting friction

C. Repose

D. Kinematic friction

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4

Center of percussion is

A. The point of C.G.

B. The point of metacenter

C. The point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis

D. Point of suspension

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4

Which of the following is not the unit of energy?

A. kg m

B. kcal

C. Watt

D. Watt hours

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4

The centre of gravity of a trapezium with parallel sides a and b lies at a distance of y from the base b, as shown in the below figure. The value of y is

A. h [(2a + b)/(a + b)]

B. (h/2) [(2a + b)/(a + b)]

C. (h/3) [(2a + b)/(a + b)]

D. (h/3) [(a + b)/(2a + b)]

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4

The slope on the road surface generally provided on the curves is known as

A. Angle of friction

B. Angle of repose

C. Angle of banking

D. None of these

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4

A ladder is resting on a smooth ground and leaning against a rough vertical wall. The force of friction will act

A. Towards the wall at its upper end

B. Away from the wall at its upper end

C. Downward at its upper end

D. Upward at its upper end

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4

The periodic time (T) is given by (where, ω = Angular velocity of particle in rad/s.)

A. ω/2π

B. 2π/ω

C. 2π × ω

D. π/ω

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4

Which of the following is not the unit of pressure?

A. kg/cm

B. Bar

C. Atmosphere

D. Newton

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Forces are called concurrent when their lines of action meet in

A. One point

B. Two points

C. Plane

D. Perpendicular planes

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A pendulum which executes one beat per second is known as

A. Simple pendulum

B. Compound pendulum

C. Torsional pendulum

D. Second's pendulum

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The algebraic sum of the forces, constituting the couple is zero

B. The algebraic sum of the forces, constituting the couple, about any point is the same

C. A couple cannot be balanced by a single force but can be balanced only by a couple of opposite sense

D. All of the above

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Frictional force encountered after commencement of motion is called

A. Limiting friction

B. Kinematic friction

C. Frictional resistance

D. Dynamic friction

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The maximum frictional force, which comes into play, when a body just begins to slide over the surface of the other body, is known as

A. Static friction

B. Dynamic friction

C. Limiting friction

D. Coefficient of friction

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4

If a given force (or a given system of forces) acting on a body __________ the position of the body, but keeps it in equilibrium, then its effect is to produce internal stress in the body.

A. Change

B. Does not change

C. Changes periodically

D. None of these

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4

In the lever of third order, load W, effort P and fulcrum F are oriented as follows

A. W between P and F

B. F between W and P

C. P between W and F

D. W, P and F all on one side

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4

The ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction is known as

A. Coefficient of friction

B. Angle of friction

C. Angle of repose

D. Sliding friction

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4

One joule means that

A. Work is done by a force of 1 N when it displaces a body through 1 m

B. Work is done by a force of 1 kg when it displaces a body through 1 m

C. Work is done by a force of 1 dyne when it displaces a body through 1 cm

D. Work is done by a force of 1 g when it displaces a body through 1 cm

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When trying to turn a key into a lock, following is applied

A. Coplanar force

B. Non-coplanar forces

C. Moment

D. Couple

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4

The efficiency of a screw jack is maximum, when (where α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction.)

A. α = 45° + φ/2

B. α = 45° - φ/2

C. α = 90° + φ

D. α = 90° - φ

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4

The angle between two forces when the resultant is maximum and minimum respectively are:

A. 0° and 180°

B. 180° and 0°

C. 90° and 180°

D. 90° and 0°

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4

The resultant of the following three couples 20 kg force, 0.5 m arm, +ve sense 30 kg force, 1 m arm, -ve sense 40 kg force, 0.25 m arm, +ve sense having arm of 0.5 m will be

A. 20 kg, -ve sense

B. 20 kg, + ve sense

C. 10 kg, + ve sense

D. 10 kg, -ve sense