Crimped
Honed
Flared
Bent
D. Bent
Above
Below
At
None of these
5 mm
10 mm
15 mm
25 mm
2000-3000 kg/m²
3000-4000 kg/cm²
4000-4500 kg/cm²
7500-10,000 kg/cm²
M6
M8
M6 - 8d
M8 - 6d
Gd⁴/ 8D3n
Gd3/ 8D3n
Gd⁴/ 4D3n
Gd⁴/ 8D²n
Heavy load
Loose belt
Driving pulley too small
All of the above
Angular bevel gears
Mitre gears
Internal bevel gears
Crown bevel gears
Keeping the core diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
Keeping the core diameter smaller than the diameter of the unthreaded portion
Keeping the nominal diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
None of the above
p.d.σc
p.t.σc
n.d.t.σc
(p - d) t.σc
Similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
Slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
Used to prevent relative motion between two parts
Similar to stud
[(√P1 + √P2)/2]²
P1 + P2
2 × (P1 + P2)
[2 × (P1 + P2)] + Pc Where Pc is centrifugal tension
σ [1 + (b/2a)]
σ [1 + (2a/b)]
σ [1 + (b/3a)]
σ [1 + (3a/b)]
Knife edge follower
Flat faced follower
Spherical faced follower
Roller follower
Ring nut
Castle nut
Sawn nut
Jam nut
0.20
0.35
0.50
0.65
Pitch circle diameter × cosφ
Addendum circle diameter × cosφ
Clearance circle diameter × cosφ
Pitch circle diameter × sinφ
Socket joint
Nipple joint
Union joint
Spigot and socket joint
Always in single shear
Always in double shear
Either in single shear or double shear
Any one of these
Larger than
Smaller than
Equal to
None of these
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside
0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
Prevent the belt from running off the pulley
Increase the power transmission capacity
Increase the belt velocity
Prevent the belt joint from damaging the belt surface
To apply forces
To measure forces
To absorb shocks
To store strain energy
29°
55°
47.3°
60°
Increasing its shank diameter
Increasing its length
Decreasing its shank diameter
Decreasing its length
First type
Second type
Third type
Any one of these
Normalising
Full annealing
Process annealing
Spheroidising
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.5
Tensile strength
Compressive strength
Shear strength
Bending strength
Uniform velocity
Simple harmonic motion
Uniform acceleration and retardation
Cycloidal motion