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4

In respect of which of the following category of goods is consumers surplus highest?

A. Giffen goods

B. Necessities

C. Luxuries

D. Prestige goods

Correct Answer :

B. Necessities


Consumer Surplus is defined as the difference between the price a consumer is willing to pay for a product and the price that he has actually paid . the consumer surplus for the goods which are less elastic (i.e. necessities) is higher. As an example, for a necessity like food, the consumer would be willing to pay a higher price as it is a necessity so the consumer surplus would be higher in the case of necessities.}

Related Questions

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4

The feasible part of the demand curve for the monopolist who is charging high price will be:

A. The elastic part of a demand curve

B. The inelastic part of a demand curve

C. The constant elastic part of the demand curve

D. None of the above

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4

The effect of consumer boycotts usually is:

A. A rise in the price of the product

B. A decrease in the demand for the product

C. A decrease in the supply of the product

D. An increase in the quantity supplied of the product

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4

The longer the period of time, the elasticity of supply will be:

A. Constant

B. Less elastic

C. More elastic

D. Perfectly elastic

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4

A fall in demand for the product under monopolistic competition will likely result in:

A. A fall in price

B. A decrease in the number of firms in the long-run

C. A decrease in the output of each firm

D. All of the above

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4

In short run:

A. Labor is variable

B. Labor is fixed

C. Capital is variable

D. None of the above

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4

The demand curve of ostentation goods (Veblen goods) will be:

A. Negatively sloped

B. Positively sloped

C. Parallel to X-axis

D. None of the above

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4

In monopoly and perfect competition, TC curves are:

A. Different

B. Similar

C. Opposite

D. None of the above

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4

In joint-profit maximization cartel, the distribution of profit is:

A. Made by agency

B. Not made by agency

C. Made by people

D. None of the above

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4

In 1776, a famous book An enquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nation was written by:

A. J.S.Mill

B. Adam Smith

C. Robert Malthus

D. David Ricardo

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4

According to Marshal, the Law of Diminishing Returns is applicable to:

A. Industry

B. All fields of production

C. Agriculture

D. None of the above

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4

Elasticity of supply means change in supply due to change in:

A. Price of the commodity

B. Conditions of supply

C. Taste of the consumer

D. Demand for the commodity

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4

The Law of Proportionality is another name of:

A. The law of diminishing marginal utility

B. The law of demand

C. The Law of Diminishing Returns

D. The law of supply

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4

Marginal cost is found with the help of changes in:

A. Total cost or total variable cost

B. Total explicit cost

C. Total fixed cost

D. Total implicit cost

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4

Each firm in cournot model starts selling:

A. 1/2 of the total market demand

B. 1/4 of the total market demand

C. 1/3 of the total market demand

D. None of the above

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4

In the theory of firm, Chamberline presented the idea of:

A. Rising cost

B. Falling cost

C. Rising input

D. Falling input

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4

If by doubling all inputs in the long run output is less than double, it is a case of:

A. Increasing returns to scale

B. Decreasing returns to scale

C. Constant returns to scale

D. Variable returns to scale

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4

Efficient allocation of resources is likely to be achieved under:

A. Monopoly

B. Monopolistic competition

C. Perfect competition

D. Any market form

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4

In monopolistic competition, the customers are attached with one product because of:

A. Product similarity

B. Product differentiations

C. Product inferiority

D. None of the above

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4

By reducing the prices of its products below those of its competitors, a perfectly competitive seller:

A. Reduces its revenues

B. Increases its revenues

C. Can sell nothing

D. None of the above

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4

The act of producing the output from more than one plant is concerned with:

A. Monopoly

B. Multi-plant monopoly

C. Bilateral monopoly

D. Price discrimination

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4

A monopolist has control over the price he charges for his product. He will be able to maximize his profit by:

A. Lowering the price, if the demand curve is elastic

B. Lowering the price, if the demand curve is inelastic

C. Rising the price, if the demand curve is elastic

D. None of the above is applicable

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4

If under perfect competition, in the short period, price does not cover the average cost completely, the firm will even then stay in the market as long as:

A. The average fixed cost is covered

B. The average variable cost is covered

C. Some profit is earned

D. The entrepreneurs enjoy producing

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4

The main contribution of Alfred Marshal is in the field of:

A. Research in mathematical economics

B. Economics of labor

C. Theory of production

D. Theory of demand

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4

Marginal cost is the cost:

A. Of the last unit of production

B. Of marginal unit

C. Of marginal efficient units

D. Of the average units of production

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4

Who introduced the concept of Elasticity of Demand into economic theory?

A. Alfred Marshal

B. Adam Smith

C. Karl Marx

D. George Stigler

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4

According to critics, the assumption of costless production is:

A. true

B. not true

C. reliable

D. deniable

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4

Because of selling costs, the demand curve of a firm shifts:

A. Downward

B. Upward

C. Horizontal

D. Straight line

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4

Karl Marx:

A. Led the Russian Revolution

B. Provided the theoretical basis for socialism(communism)

C. Developed his theory in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s

D. None of the above

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4

A demand schedule is shown as:

A. A function of price alone

B. A result of change in tastes

C. A result of increase in the size of the family

D. None of the above

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4

Profits of a firm will be calculated taking into account the units produced and the difference between:

A. Real cost and money cost

B. Variable cost and fixed cost

C. Average cost and average revenue

D. Marginal cost and average cost