Press load is reduced
Good cut edge is obtained
Warping of sheet is minimised
Cut blanks is straight
A. Press load is reduced
Direct current with straight polarity is used
Direct current with reversed polarity is used
Alternating current is used
Any one of these
Ram the sand harder at the pattern face with decreasing hardness towards the back of the mould
Ram the sand harder at the back of the mould and softer on the pattern face
Produce uniform sand hardness throughout the mould
Produce uniform packing of sand in the mould
Carbon arc welding
Submerged arc welding
TIG arc welding
MIG arc welding
Delivers molten metal into the mould cavity
Act as a reservoir for the molten metal
Feed the molten metal to the casting in order to compensate for the shrinkage
Delivers molten metal from pouring basin to gate
+0.05 mm
±0.2 mm
+0.5 mm
±1 mm
Actual deviation
Upper deviation
Lower deviation
Fundamental deviation
Collapsibility
Permeability
Cohesiveness
Adhesiveness
30°-40°
40°-50°
50°-60°
60°-70°
Outside micrometer
Inside micrometer
Depth gauge micrometer
Vernier caliper
Helium gas
Argon gas
Either (A) or (B)
None of these
0.035 mm
0.025 mm
0.01 mm
0.06 mm
One side of the actual size
One side of the nominal size
Both sides of the actual size
Both sides of the nominal size
Equal to minor diameter of the thread
Equal to pitch diameter of the thread
A little larger than the minor diameter of the thread
A little larger than the pitch diameter of the thread
Replacing broken gear teeth
Repairing broken shears
Joining rails, truck frames and locomotive frames etc.
All of the above
Drawing
Extrusion
Rolling
Extrusion and rolling
Slick
Lifter
Swab
Gagger
Lap joints in plates having 0.025 mm to 1.25 mm thickness
Lap joints in plates having thickness above 3 mm
Butt joints in plates having 0.025 mm to 1.25 mm thickness
Butt joints in plates having thickness above 3 mm
One side of the actual size
One side of the nominal size
Both sides of the actual size
Both sides of the nominal size
Stainless steel
Aluminium
Copper
Brass
Spot welding
Seam welding
Flash butt welding
Upset butt welding
Hot forging
Hot spinning
Hot extrusion
Hot drawing
Less than 3 mm
5 to 10 mm
12.5 mm
Above 25 mm
Drawing down
Upsetting
Spinning
Peening
7 to 103 kN/m²
70 to 280 kN/m²
280 to 560 kN/m²
560 to 840 kN/m²
Die casting method
Slush casting method
Permanent mould casting method
Centrifugal casting method
Porosity of the metal is largely eliminated
Grain structure of the metal is refined
Mechanical properties are improved due to refinement of grains
All of the above
Plunging
Notching
Slitting
Forming
Neutral
Oxidising
Carburising
All of these
Lower deviation is zero
Upper deviation is zero
Lower and upper deviations are zero
None of these
Cast iron
Mild steel
High speed steel
Cast tool steel