Do not effect equilibrium
Affect equilibrium
Both a and b
None of the above
B. Affect equilibrium
Industry
All fields of production
Agriculture
None of the above
Economic profit
Rent
Accounting profit
Normal profit
Production cost
Collection cost
Raw material costs
Distribution costs
Better off
Worse off
In equilibrium
Neither better off nor Worse off
Increase in demand for Y
Decrease in demand for Y
Increase in demand for both X and Y
Increase in demand for Y
From different groups of consumers
For different uses
At different places
Any of the above
Wages of labor
Factor pricing
Theory of rent
Determination of the rate of interest
Independence of firms
Interdependence of firms
Independence of individuals
Interdependence of materials
Single-plant monopolist
Multi-plant monopolist
Two-plant monopolist
Some-plant monopolist
Physical science
Social science
Natural science
Basic science
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Decreasing returns to scale
None of the above
Economic substitutes
Technical substitutes
Both a and b
None of the above
Indifferent
Different
In equilibrium
Dominant
The rising portion of its MR over and above the break-even (shut-down) point
The rising portion of its MC over and above the break-even (shut-down) point
The rising portion of its MC over and above the AC curve
The rising portion of its MC curve
Increasing sales and maximizing profits
Reducing sales and raising prices
Minimizing cost and maximizing revenue
Serving the markets without earning profits
Total stock of a commodity in the market
Total production of a commodity during the year
Total production plus total stock of a commodity
Amount of commodity offered for sale at some price at a particular place and time
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Both average fixed and variable cost
None of the above
Goods
Goods and survices
Goods and survices it can purchased
Monetary units
Differentiated goods
Homogeneous goods
Advertised goods
Distress sale of goods
Conditional
Moral by nature
Predicted
Like laws of sports
Each player has a dominant strategy
No players have a dominant strategy
At least one player has a dominant strategy
Players may or may not have dominant strategies
Zero (perfectly inelastic)
Equal to one (unitary elastic)
Infinite (perfectly elastic)
None of the above
Excess demand
Qd > Qs
Shortage of supply
All of the above
The U shape of long-run cost curve is less pronounced than the short-run cost curves
The U shape of the short-run cost curves is less pronounced than the long-run cost curves
The U shape of the long-run cost curve is more pronounced than the short-run cost curves
The long-run cost curves are never U shaped
Be similar
Not be similar
Equal
None of the above
The products price
Expectations
The prices of factors of production used to produced it
Production technology
Decreasing returns to scale
Variable returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Imperfect competition
Perfect competition
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Imperfect competition
None of the above
Maximizes the minimum gain that can be earned
Maximizes the gain of one player, but minimizes the gain of the opponent
Minimizes the maximum gain that can be earned
None of the above