Positive
Unitary
Negative
Infinity
C. Negative
Concave to the origin
Convex to the origin
Tangent to the origin
None of the above
Marginal cost curve
Average variable cost curve
That part of the marginal cost curve which equals or is greater than AVC
Average total cost curve
Societys knowledge of production
Applied science
Knowledge of science and mathematics
None of the above
Separately in different cells
Collectively in different cells
Collectively in same cell
Separately in same cell
Long-run average cost (LAC) curves
Short-run average cost (SAC) curves
Average variable cost (AVC) curves
Average total cost (ATC) curves
Output is maximum
Profit is maximum
Revenues are maximum
Profit is minimum
Yields the same outcome over and over
Can result in behavior that is different from what it would be if the game were played once
Is not possible
Makes cooperative games into noncooperative games
Technological progress shifts the production function by allowing the firm to achieve more output from a given combination of inputs (or the same output with fewer inputs)
Technological progress shifts the production function by allowing the firm to achieve less output from a given combination of inputs (or the same output with more inputs)
Technological progress shifts the import function to the right
None of the above
L-shaped
U-shaped
V-shaped
Both a and b depending on situation
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Average variable cost + average fixed cost
Marginal costs
Many goods
Few goods
Two goods
Three goods
Industry
All fields of production
Agriculture
None of the above
Prof. Robbins
Alfred Marshal
Prof. Senior
Adam Smith
AC=MR
MC=MR
MR=AR
AC=AR
Equal to unity
Less than unity
More than unity
Zero
Lead to greater specialization
Offsets the effects of the law the law of comparative advantage
Lead to greater diversification of individual production
Cause firms to use more capital and less labor
Left to right
Right to left
Both of them
None of them
The greater its elasticity is likely to be
The weaker its elasticity is likely to be
The unchanged its elasticity is likely to be
None of the above
Tangent to the lowest isoquant
Tangent to the given isoquant
Above the given isoquant
Below the given isoquant
Fixed capacity
Specific capacity
Excess capacity
Reserve capacity
Government
Consumer
Producer
Stock holder
Horizontally
Vertically
Permanently
Perpetually
There is tendency for firms to enter but not leave the industry
Firms have no tendency either to enter or to leave the industry
Some firms may enter while the others may leave the market even after the equilibrium of the industry
Entry or exit of the firms cannot be predicted
Long run
Short run
Average run
None of the above
Move to another indifference curve
Move along given indifference curve
Move to lower indifference curve
Move to upper indifference curve
None of the above
Price winner
Price searcher
Price taker
Price leaver
Better off
Worse off
In equilibrium
Neither better off nor Worse off
Zero (perfectly inelastic)
Equal to one (unitary elastic)
Infinite (perfectly elastic)
None of the above
Starts incurring losses
Uses more and more of one input while holding all other inputs constant
Does not utilize its inputs efficiently
Cuts down on the quantity of all inputs it uses