medulla
cortex
pelvic
pyramid
A. medulla
Urea
Uric acid
Salts
Glucose
antidiuretic hormone
aldosterone
renin
both (a) and (b)
concentrated urine
blood plasma minus blood proteins
a solution containing excretory wastes
a solution containing wastes
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Proximal convoluted tubule
Distal convoluted tubule
uterus
urethra
vestibule
ureter
concentrated urine
plasma minus blood proteins
glycogen and water
sulphates and water
cortex
pelvis
medulla
hilus
100 litres/day
120 litres/day
150 litres/day
180 litres/day
renal vein
hepatic portal vein
dorsal aorta
hepatic vein
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Collecting tubule
Urinary bladder
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal artery
renal veins
pronephric
mesonephrk:
metanephric
all types
Camel
Cartilaginous fish
Whale
Fresh water fish
96 per cent
80 per cent
95 per cent
99 per cent
chlorides
amino acids
glucose
none of these
blood without blood cells and proteins
plasma without sugar
blood with proteins but without cells
blood without urea
glomerullar hydrostatic pressure
capsular hydrostatic pressure
blood colloidal osmotic pressure
all of these
50% of its volume as filtrate
20% of its volume as filtrate
80% of its volume as filtrate
40% of its volume as filtrate
A
B
K
C
conversion of urea to ammonia via ornithinearginine cycle
conversion of urea to ammonia by bacteria
conversion of urea and uric acid to ammonia
none of these
remove metabolic wastes from the body
maintain a constant fluid environment
maintain pH of body fluids
all of these
WBC
RBC
Blood
Plasma
aferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal portal vein
any of these
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in ultrafiltration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in passive filtration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in selective reabsorption
insects and involved in excretion
glucose
sodium chloride
creatinine
albumin
reptiles
turtles
tadpoles
amphibians
creatinine
anuria
haematuria
ketonuria
ammonia
uric acid
urea
both (a) and (c)
80 mg/100 ml
150 mg/100 ml
200 mg/100 ml
300mg/100 ml
consists of Bowman's capsule and afferent arteriole
consists of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
consists of ciliated channels
is inner wall of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus