Along the axis of rotation
Parallel to the axis of rotation
Perpendicular to the axis of rotation
In any direction
A. Along the axis of rotation
Tension
Shear
Compression
All of the above
8
12
18
20
To reduce friction
To facilitate slipping of balls
To prevent the lubricant from flowing out
To maintain the balls at a fixed distance apart
(k₁ k₂)/ (k₁ + k₂)
(k₁ - k₂)/ (k₁ + k₂)
(k₁ + k₂)/ (k₁ k₂)
(k₁ - k₂)/ (k₁ k₂)
Less than
Equal to
More than
None of these
Static load
Dynamic load
Static as well as dynamic load
Completely reversed load
Larger
Smaller
Equal
Larger/smaller depending on diameter of spring coil
The strength of the shaft
The rigidity of the shaft
Both the strength and rigidity of the shaft
The ductility of the shaft
Pressure angle
Pitch circle diameter
Circular pitch
Diametral pitch
Surface of the top of the tooth
Surface of the tooth above the pitch surface
Width of the tooth measured along the pitch circle
Surface of the tooth below the pitch surface
Low efficiency
High efficiency
Very fine threads
Strong teeth
Knuckle threads
Square threads
Acme threads
Buttress threads
It is subjected to a higher cyclic loading than the outer side
It is subjected to a higher stress than the outer side
It is more stretched than the outer side during the manufacturing process
It has a lower curvature than the outer side
A pair of tongs
Hand wheel of a punching press
Lever of a loaded safety valve
Handle of a hand pump
Hot piercing
Extrusion
Cold peening
Cold heading
F/bh
3F/2bh
2F/bh
4F/bh
Reduce vibration
Reduce slip
Ensure uniform loading
Ensure proper alignment
Circular pitch
Diametral pitch
Module
None of these
Half the angle between two inclined faces in axial plane
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and the plane of rotation
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder
None of the above
Repeated stress
Yield stress
Fluctuating stress
Alternating stress
90° - φ
45° - φ
45° - φ/2
45° + φ/2
Static load
Dynamic load
Impact load
Completely reversed load
Mild steel
Aluminium
Brass
Cast iron
Increases the fatigue strength
Decreases the fatigue strength
Has no influence on fatigue strength
Alone has no influence on fatigue strength
Axially upwards
Axially downwards
Axially upwards or downwards
None of these
Have contact at the bottom most of the bearing
Move towards right of the bearing making no metal to metal contact
Move towards right of the bearing making the metal to metal contact
Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact
1100 to 1300°C
1300 to 1500°C
500 to 600°C
700 to 900°C
The pitch of rivets is obtained by equating the tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
The pitch of rivets should not be less than 2d, where d is the diameter of rivet hole
The maximum value of the pitch of rivets for a longitudinal joint of a boiler, as per I.B.R., is given by Pmax = C.t + 41.28 mm
According to I.B.R., the thickness of butt strap shall not be less than 5 mm
Combined effect of transverse shear stress and bending stress in the wire
Combined effect of bending stress and curvature of the wire
Combined effect of transverse shear stress and curvature of wire
Combined effect of torsional shear stress and transverse shear stress in the wire
Low efficiency
High efficiency
High load lifting capacity
High mechanical advantage